Positive and Negative Aspects of Aviation Have Been Observed In America in the Past 75 Years

The aviation industry has witnessed a significant growth in the last few decades following the advancement of technology. According to Hansen (2004), the aviation industry has seen airplane development as one of the most sophisticated technologies of the twentieth century, affecting the lives of American society and international community significantly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Positive and Negative Aspects of Aviation Have Been Observed In America in the Past 75 Years specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the development has been gradual, it is indeed evident that today’s aircrafts are more complex and able to perform some hitherto unimaginable tasks, more so following the production of the supersonic aircrafts and spaceflights. In the history of air technology, hydrogen balloons were invented in the 17th and 18th century; however, it is in early 20th century following various experiments that the development of engine technology and aerodynamics was perfected, leading to o development of powered flights. During the 1930s, a new generation of modern airlines appeared, as low winged monoplanes became equipped with cowled engines, retractable landing gear, and refined aerodynamic contours and became icons of the decade. The success of this technology was facilitated by the airlines developed had advanced features that involved lightness, economy of design, and use of modern materials such as aluminium. By 1940’s, air travel emerged as an acknowledged form of transportation. However, before, then, aviation industry had played a key role on the World War I, as it not only facilitated restoration of peace, but also marked the turning point in terms of evolution of military aviation (Pisano, 2003, p. 19). Indeed, the U.S navy built its first aircraft carriers for both offensive and defensive missions. By 1950, the airplane had become an accepted feature of contemporary American life as well as an icon of its cultural heritage and its legacy to the world (Pisano, 2003, p. 7).Advertising Looking for essay on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whether old or new, examples of the persistence of flight in the popular imagination continued to show up in the American culture, but military themes clearly played a strong role. Positive aspects of aviation in America Aviation industry in the US has greatly developed during the last few decades, with significant influence being witnessed in the economic growth of America in various ways (Corn, 2002, p. 75). To begin with, the expanding airports and the growth of aviation are evidenced to spur economic gains especially through fostering employment. Specifically, the aviation industry provides employment to millions of Americans and other trading affiliates both directly and indirectly. In terms of direct employment, the industry employs pilots, c abin crew, aeronautical engineers, aircraft servicemen, and baggage handlers, while indirect employs may result from various procurements or outsourcing services that the industry may require from time to time. Additionally, some traders will benefit from aviation industry when the above two groups of employees spend their earnings on purchasing goods from them (traders), thus, the industry is associated with multiplicative flow of income in the society. Due to expansion, the aviation industry in the U.S has led to more airports like Heathrow, Miami, JFK, and Puerto Rico among the numerous large and busy airports, all of which have provided employment to a grater population within America.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Positive and Negative Aspects of Aviation Have Been Observed In America in the Past 75 Years specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Aviation has led to an increased sustainability of America in terms of military security (Pisano, 2003, p.25). As one of the world’s superpowers, America has adopted a modern aircraft technology to manufacture state-of-the-art airlines, mainly used in defense sector. For instance, the 1945 US bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was facilitated by American’s prowess in aircraft weaponry compared to her foes in the World War II (1945) (Pisano, 2003, p.26). Ever since, more sophisticated military aircrafts has been developed to protect America from the ever-increasing enemies and competitors in the global economy. Moreover, a combination of well-trained army personnel and availability of combat equipment has enabled America to become one of the most sophisticated superpower states in the world. A recent scenario was the attack of Libya by US forces using its modern aircraft technology where missiles were launched. Through the use of such a aviation technology, the military is always far ahead of its enemy in terms of launching attacks, sche duling, and hitting the target without causing huge civilian casualty. Indeed, in comparison with the earlier wars where many civilians lost their lives, the latest attacks have had minimal casualties, thanks to the advancement of technology in aircraft weaponry. The American society has enjoyed flexible and faster means of transportation to any destination.Advertising Looking for essay on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Generally, air transportation, according to Donohue (2001, p. 1), refers to â€Å"the movement of people and material through the third dimension, usually in heavier-than-air vehicles,† designed in such a way that they have the ability to make connections across various destinations within a very short time compared to other modes of transport. Over the last five decades, air transport in the US has been growing exponentially, thanks to the advent of technology. Indeed, Donohue (2001, p. 1) notes that the US enjoys a considerable share of world’s aviation industry, â€Å"operating approximately 40% of the world’s commercial air transportation, and has a considerable use of aircraft for private transportation.† As a result, infrastructure has improved greatly and in turn, the economy of the U.S has skyrocketed due to the returns and other taxes paid by different airline companies to the U.S. government. Negative aspects of Aviation in America Aviation has a number of environmental impacts that are experienced by the local individuals in the vicinity of airports and under the flight paths (Whitelegg, 2000). Noise pollution has been the source of concern as the aviation industry continues to grow exponentially. Noise damages health, significantly distracts peace and quiet environment, damages wildlife and learning ability of schoolchildren, and it costs a great deal of money through the costs of noise mitigation and noise abatement. Noise is measured on a decibel, with a limit of 55db (A) being regarded as a level that should not be exceeded in a normal situation. According to Dobris statistical compendium, the number of individuals exposed to 60dB (A) around three UK airports was as follows; â€Å"Heathrow (1989)-153,000; Gatwick (1989)-5,000; Luton (1990)-16,000† (Whitelegg, 2000). According to a World Health Organization (cited in Whitelegg, 2000), noise pollution emanating from the aviation industry has been associated with health problems such as â€Å"hearing impairment, pain, interference of communication and speech perception† among other complications. In addition, aircraft noise is associated with negative effects on children such as memory loss, poor concentration in school, and restlessness, a phenomenon that is absent in children living away from aircraft manifested zones. The increased development of the aviation industry in the US has led to increased ground level air emissions that cause air pollution, more so due to the increased traffic of aircrafts and related machinery such as â€Å"traffic generators, freight distribution centers, taxi destinations and bus stations† (Whitelegg, 2000). In the US, emissions from the Kennedy airport have significantly led to major ailments related to respiratory damage or complications. Moreover, in the contemporary environment, aircraft pollutants are among the major causes of cancer complications. According to Whitelegg (2000), large conce ntrations of carbon monoxide are known to be the major causes of â€Å"nausea, drowsiness, and slowed reflexes,† while nitrogen oxides â€Å"impair respiratory cells and damage blood capillaries and cells of the immune system.† In addition, â€Å"sulphur dioxide irritates the lung and is associated with chronic bronchitis,† and it is mainly linked to the thousands of deaths that occurred in â€Å"1952 London smog† (Whitelegg, 2000). Another negative effect of aviation industry in the US involves increased levels of smuggling and development of drug cartels witnessed in various airports. An example of such vice took place at Puerto Rico’s main airport, with aircrafts destined for US found to be smuggling tones of cocaine to some US cities, an action that was facilitated and conducted in cahoots with some American airline employees. Conclusion Aviation technology has increasingly developed since the early years. As a result, this technology has influ enced a change in the social-economic setup and well-being of America and its relation with the entire world in terms of efficiency of different activities. In terms of positivity, one would accurately accept the fact that it really is an efficient transportation mode for people and materials especially those perishables that need to reach the target markets in time. On the contrary, aviation technology has resulted into many countries investing in order to be comparable with their neighbors in terms of military power, which has led to constant attacks in order to prove military manpower, as this is one of the driving forces that led to the rapid development of the aviation industry. References Corn, J. J. (2002). The Winged Gospel: America’s Romance with Aviation. NY: JHU Press. Web.. Donohue, G. (2001). Air Transportation Systems Engineering. Massachusetts: AIAA. Web. Hansen, J. R. (2004). The Bird Is on the Wing: Aerodynamics and the progress of the American airplane. Texa s: Texas AM University Press. Web. Pisano, D. (2003). The airplane in American culture. Michigan: University of Michigan Press. Web. Whitelegg, J. (2000). Aviation: the social, economic and environmental impact of flying. Ashden Trust publishers. Web. This essay on Positive and Negative Aspects of Aviation Have Been Observed In America in the Past 75 Years was written and submitted by user Georgia Schultz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Impact Of Early Childhood

Edgar- In the quote from Mary Budd Rowe, â€Å"science is creating stories about how the world works† she is expressing that through exploration, inquiring, guessing, experimenting, constructing, data, solving, discussing, analyzing, and many other aspects of science you can obtain a better understanding of how the world works. Science can tell a story through the exploration and formulation of ideas you obtain during exploration. Through this process you can come up with information on how things work. It is like when my son asked me â€Å" how do plants grow?† This is a simple enough question but the explanation is a little more difficult for him to understand. The next question he had was â€Å"why are your plants so yellow?† I explained to him that plants need sunlight and water to grow and only certain amounts. But this did not explain why mom’s plants are yellow in color. So I explained to him that mom has not been taking care of her plants and how would he like to try to take better care of them so they will become green again. After a few weeks, my son was able to get most of my plants green in color, all except one that died from to much watering. Another question formed in his mind, he wonder why most of the plants turned green with the same amount of water but one died with the same amount of water. This process my son used was inquiring about the natural world, getting explanations, and he also experimented so that he could form his own ideas about how the world works. Although his initial question led him to ask another question, it was through this process that he could get answers to his questions. My son is always asking question about how many things in the world works, and it was not until recently that I encourage him to find the answers thru research and experiments of his own. Edgar- I feel this is what Mary Budd Rowe means when she said science creates stories on how the world works. My son created his own... Free Essays on Impact Of Early Childhood Free Essays on Impact Of Early Childhood Edgar- In the quote from Mary Budd Rowe, â€Å"science is creating stories about how the world works† she is expressing that through exploration, inquiring, guessing, experimenting, constructing, data, solving, discussing, analyzing, and many other aspects of science you can obtain a better understanding of how the world works. Science can tell a story through the exploration and formulation of ideas you obtain during exploration. Through this process you can come up with information on how things work. It is like when my son asked me â€Å" how do plants grow?† This is a simple enough question but the explanation is a little more difficult for him to understand. The next question he had was â€Å"why are your plants so yellow?† I explained to him that plants need sunlight and water to grow and only certain amounts. But this did not explain why mom’s plants are yellow in color. So I explained to him that mom has not been taking care of her plants and how would he like to try to take better care of them so they will become green again. After a few weeks, my son was able to get most of my plants green in color, all except one that died from to much watering. Another question formed in his mind, he wonder why most of the plants turned green with the same amount of water but one died with the same amount of water. This process my son used was inquiring about the natural world, getting explanations, and he also experimented so that he could form his own ideas about how the world works. Although his initial question led him to ask another question, it was through this process that he could get answers to his questions. My son is always asking question about how many things in the world works, and it was not until recently that I encourage him to find the answers thru research and experiments of his own. Edgar- I feel this is what Mary Budd Rowe means when she said science creates stories on how the world works. My son created his own...

Critical Analysis Paper-Ethnographic Observation of a Sub-culture Essay

Critical Analysis Paper-Ethnographic Observation of a Sub-culture - Essay Example The punk subculture is a youth subculture that is based on Punk Rock music. Although the subculture has its own sets of subcultures, there are general features that describe the punk subculture. The observation of the subculture was conducted in New York City on 16th February, 2012, and the observation revolved around a group of punk youths as they hang out together in the evening. An analysis of the group, their similarities and differences clearly indicates that their behaviors fulfill the definition of a subculture. Generally, the behaviors held by the punk members are significantly different from those observable in other people in the mainstream society. They are mainly identified by their theatrical use of hairstyles, clothing, tattoos, extensive body piercing and jewelry. The life of the group members is centered on listening to punk rock and attending live concerts where this kind of music is played. This is an aggressive genre of rock music mainly played in small bands and the punk members like it when it is played very loud. Most of these songs are short and simple and their lyrics express punk ideologies and values. A distinctive feature of the group is the Mohawk hairstyle. Both sides of the head are shaven, but the middle part is left. For some of the members, the middle hairs were very long, protruding as sharp bristles and for some, it was short. Some has also colored these hairs with red dyes. Most group members preferred tartan trousers, tight drainpipe jeans, t-shits and leather jackets that are decorated with metal studs, spikes, pins and painted band logos. Common footwear were boots, skate shoes and converse sneakers. Just as Brake (1985) reveals, squatting is a common thing among punks. They love going put in groups and support one another in terms of shelter and provisions. They form local scenes having few members in small towns and thousands in big cities. Based on observations of language, wardrobe, gender roles, religion,

Work is a theatre and every business is a stage. Discuss Outline

Work is a theatre and every business is a stage. Discuss - Outline Example e the reader with a discussion and analysis of this particular quote and the impacts and ramifications that it has with regards to the business world and the individual employee. Moreover, marketing theory and social psychological theory will be used a means of helping the reader to come to the understanding that even though certain processes and decisions may seem as second nature, there are theories and powerful matrices of â€Å"choice†/†behavior† that effect the way in which a person behaves within any given business engagement. Through understanding these â€Å"roles†, the reader can come to a more informed understanding with regards to the fact that theory plays a defining role in helping to shape these interactions and define these engagements. Whereas all of the theories that have been put forward area useful with regards to understanding human action, they must also be understood in terms of motivating roles that constrain and nearly require individuals to behave in certain predisposed manner. Although it is most certainly true that people have a free will and can exercise their own rational choice with regards to what roles they fulfill and what level of engagement they offer, the theories and approaches that have thus far been put forward provide help to underscore the fact that even decisions that are seemingly made â€Å"independently† are in fact constrained by powerful choice mechanisms that lie nearly outside the control of the individual within the business environment. By engaging with such a reality and understanding these dynamics more closely, the business leader can more effectively target their approach to appeal to these core determinants. Smith, W. K., Gonin, M., & Besharov, M. L. (2013). Managing Social-Business Tensions: A Review and Research Agenda for Social Enterprise.  Business Ethics Quarterly,  23(3), 407-442.

Principle of Informatiion Systeam theory and pratice Essay

Principle of Informatiion Systeam theory and pratice - Essay Example (Mcafee and Berkley 1) The IT infrastructure at SYSCO was initially decentralized for all of its operating companies around the world which created a lack of common systems, procedures and information type. The lack of unison among the different units of the company created an appalling situation and the need for a common platform became evident. At first, a central ERP system was rolled out among all the operating units to handle the basic operations of the company ranging from processing of orders to delivering goods etc. The ERP system started being used effectively but then the need for centralized information arose. Therefore a central data repository had to be introduced in the company. This brought about unison in the information that was earlier kept in different forms by every operating unit. Even after the integration of ERP system and central data warehouse, the IT department felt the need for smarter software that would enable the employees of SYSCO to make informed decisions and critically analyze the data without running complex queries all the time. The modern world of business relies heavily on information since companies develop their strategies according to the changing market trends and customers’ choices. The IT department of SYSCO, led by Twila Day, also gave the suggestion of incorporating BI software with the same vision. There were many considerations and decisions that had to be made before the final roll-out, some of them are discussed below: SYSCO showed interest in the implementation of BI as early as 1995 but the condition of its implementation was the presence of a data warehouse in the company. After successfully achieving the incorporation of data warehouse, they finally opted for the BI software. Another obstacle that was faced by the respective company was that they wanted the implementation to take place over the

The Fighting The War On Terrorism Politics Essay

The Fighting The War On Terrorism Politics Essay Weapons of Mass Destruction have is a major concern for the United States and other countries around the world. The history of weapons of mass destructions goes all the way back to the Middle Ages and is still a major issue today. My predictions at this time for this issue is that if the United States and other countries do not continue to work together and monitor those people whom they believe are capable of committing acts of terrorism that a Terrorist group will attack this country if not another as they have threatened to support their beliefs. I recommend that the United States criminal justice system continue to take all measures to protect this country and continue to treat all threats as if they are real to ensure and protect this country from additional attacks or a major attack from a weapon of mass destruction. Weapons of Mass destruction is defined as a weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to a large number of humans and other life forms and/or cause great damage to man-made structures, natural structures, or the biosphere in general. The more technical terms refers to any chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons (Weapon of, 2010, para 1). The use of this term goes back to Cosmo Gordon Lang, an Archbishop of Canterbury, who first used the term weapons of mass destruction in 1937 in reference to the aerial bombardment of Guernica, Spain. Lang (1937) states, Who can think at this present time without a sickening of the heart of the appalling slaughter, suffering, the manifold misery brought by war to Spain and to China? Who can think without horror of what another widespread war would mean, waged as it would be with all the new weapons of mass destruction (Weapons of, 2010, para 2). During this time there were no nuclear weapon, and the biological weapons were already being researched by Japan, and chemical weapons had been seen in wide use in World War I. The first recorded use of weapons of mass destruction goes back to the Middle Ages. When the rules of war fell into disregard, the target moved from the enemys soldiers to his people. The weapon of choice against a civilian enemy became biological, then chemical, and nuclear, as soon as scientific advancement and technological developments made them available (Rebehn, 2003, para 1). The first noted weapon of mass destruction goes back to 430 B.C. when Leucippus and his pupil, Democritus are credited with postulating the theory of Atoms and Void. Since then there has been an estimate of seventy-seven recorded building of mass destruction, attempts, discovery of weapons of mass destruction, and attacks around the world. The first use of a weapon of mass destruction came with World War I. World War I bore witness to the first chemical weapons attacks of the 20th century. Research on biological warfare agents began after World War I and several nations continued research and development during the Cold War. The theories of Einstein and other eminent contributors to the 20th century physics provided the basis for the development of nuclear science. Research towards nuclear energy began in the 1930s. Nuclear weapons were used during World War II, and nuclear deterrence played a major role during the Cold War. The nuclear arms race slowed in the early 1970s following the negotiation of the first control treaties (Briefing, 2005, para 4). During World War II the trope mass destruction came to be increasingly associated with aerial bombing and particularly, after August 6, 1945, with the atomic bomb (Oren and Solomon, 2006, pg 12). In the aftermath of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a debate developed in Washington regarding Americans nuclear policy. Many atomic scientists expected the United States nuclear monopoly to be short lived; scientist sought to avert a dangerous arms race with the Soviet Union by turning over Americas atomic weapons to an international authority on the condition that future nuclear powers will do the same. Treaties and agreement were developed to address weapons of mass destruction to get everyone nationally to turn over weapons and prevent additional weapons from being made. The 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) does not explicitly require states parties to adopt national implementation measures to give effects to the treaty. (Persbo and Woodard, 2005, pg 3). This treaty requires that states enter into nuclear safeguards agreements with the International Atomic Energy Agency also known as the (IAEA), which has promulgated non-binding guidelines for national measures to protect nuclear materials and equipment from security breaches. The International Atomic Energy Agency verifies state compliance with their safeguards agreements primarily through material accountancy measures (Persbo and Woodard, 2005, pg 3). Present day concerns with weapons of mass destruction arose after the attacks on September 11th. An even greater threat to U. S. and Western security is the potential for biological, chemical, and nuclear attacks. The United States is making alliances around the world, not just to track down the pockets of Al Qaeda, but to identify those countries that are trying to acquire the materials to develop and construct such weapons of mass destruction (Simonsen and Spindlove, 2007, pg 508). After the attacks on the September 11th America was attacked within weeks with letters containing Anthrax spores being sent around the country killing American. American citizens were afraid to open their mail for fear that it may contain Anthrax. As a result of these attacks former President Bush believed that there were weapons of mass destruction in Iraq which caused America to go to war. The danger posed by weapons of mass destruction was the Bush administrations chief justification for invading Iraq. President George Bush declared a War on Terror after 9-11 and singled out Iraq as part of an axis of evil. (Simonsen and Spindlove, 2007, pg 509). The United States went to war and invaded Iraq to search for weapons of mass destruction in addition to finding Osama bin Laden. The United States was able to locate Saddam Hussein whom felt that he was always at war with the United States and he was executed for his crimes against the United States. The United States continues to look for Osama bin Laden, the leader of the Al Qaeda and mastermind behind the attacks on September 11th.Osama continues to threaten the United States as well as others with future attacks that can lead to millions of people being killed. No weapon of mass destruction was not found and was reported by Iraq Survey Group to never exist in January 2004. Al Qaeda continues to grow and inspire globally is a major problem. Al Qaeda, little known before the September 11, 2001, attacks is now linked to almost every terrorist atrocity around the globe-rightly or wrongly- this is the most notorious movement of the late twentieth and early twenty-first that will shape the lives of westerners over the coming decade (Simonsen and Spindlove, 2007, pg 510). Osama bin Laden continues to remain in seclusion and Al Qaeda continues to show signs that they plan to intensify attacks against the West. Persbo and Woodard (2005) writes, The terrorist attacks on the United States on 11 September 2001 catalyzed a significant shift by certain states away from efforts to strengthen the multilateral WMD treaty regimes (through improved verification arrangements) towards a rather less ambitious (or eminently successful) agenda to improve national implementation of these treaties. While national compliance is essential for the success of these treaties, the future to strengthen the treaty verification systems has made it more difficult to assess the status of states national implementation measures (pg 2). My predictions are that Al Qaeda and the Taliban will continue to grow and use the United States resources to assist them with attacking the United States as well as other countries. I think that these terrorist groups are in the United States now flying under the radar as they have done before which assist them with their attack. I think that they will not attack in the next few years, because they know that the United States is aware and taking all threats seriously and will wait until they feel that the United States guard is down. I also think that if they do attack that it will be on a larger scale injuring and killing more people, instead of attacking building. These groups will continue to increase their organizational skills and may seek to expand outside assistance from other races that support their cause. My recommendation to the criminal justice practitioners is that they must continue to treat all threats as if they were real and maintain and increase security measures to prevent additional attacks against this country as well as other countries in the world. The governments across the world must continue to work together to keep and protect their way of life and honor the treaties and agreements that they have put in place. Communication with each other is very important with ensuring everyone is on the same page and no one is in the dark, especially where the weapons of mass destruction are concerned. The United States should follow the lead of other countries and make it a little more difficult for immigrants to enter the country and remain here. The government should continue to monitor the activity of the Al Qaeda and Taliban and any other terrorist groups, we should not make the same mistake and believe that we will not be attacked again and expect the unexpected to protect th is country. An attack of mass destruction does not only affect the target but also affects the entire world and we must always keep this in mind if we want to continue to live. In conclusion, Weapons of mass destruction consist of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear attacks. These weapons have been in existence since the Middle Ages and are still a major concern for the United States as well as others countries in the world. I predict that the terrorist groups will continue to grow and organize and will wait to attack on a much grander scales to support their cause. As stated earlier I recommend the criminal justices practitioners around the world need to continue to work together to assess for weapons of mass destruction and treat all threats as if they are going to occur,

Was The Grand Prix Beneficial For Melbourne :: essays research papers

Was The Grand Prix Beneficial For Melbourne Issues Part -B- Was the Grand Prix, promoted as "The Great Race" which was held at Albert Park beneficial for Melbourne, or was it just a huge waste of taxpayers money? The race was televised to 650 million people in 130 different countries is expected to pump $50 million into the Victorian economy every year and boost tourism enormously. I along with the owners of seventy-two percent of hotels, motels, restaurants and other entertainment complexes agree that Albert Park having the Grand Prix will have a positive impact on business. Infact it pumped $10 - $15 million into local business. This will mean these businesses did put on more part time staff who will be gaining valuable work experience and there will also be a flow on effect to suppliers of these industries. Fifty-nine percent of interstate visitors and forty five percent of overseas visitors would not have come to Adelaide in a two year period because of the Grand Prix if not for the race. By Albert Park getting the Grand Prix created between 1000-1500 new jobs. The Grand Prix will promote Victoria on an international scale with international press, television and media caring out a world wide coverage of this event. This could convince people to come and visit Melbourne and would also be a major tourism boost. Approximately $23.8 million has been spent overhauling the park and upgrading the Lake side track. They built better fences and barricades to help protect spectators in case of a crash, and the track is said to be the safest and finest in the world, creating a benchmark for Albert Park. Temporary seating will cater for 150,000 people, and there was approximately an attendance of 400,000 over the four days. 9,000 part-time jobs and 1,000 full-time jobs were created over the weekend. The "greenies" are still trying to stop the race at Albert Park. First it was "Save The Park" and now it's "Stop The Grand Prix." At first they protested about the cutting down of hundreds of trees to make way for the track. But this has been overcome by the replanting of 5000 new trees which would cover 16 football ovals. This is almost double the amount of trees that were there previously. They don't care about the huge impact that the race had on Melbourne, instead they unsuccessfully protest against it and by doing so it has cost the Victorian taxpayers $1.3 million. But the track has already been built and the first race held, so there is no chance of it being removed and the park could

Media and Moral Panic

Media is the main revenue of mass communication. The media plays a variety of roles in society; its main responsibility is that of providing information. As constant consumers and users of this information the relevance to the majority of members in the wider community inclusive of teachers and students is critical. The media positions us as the audience to take a particular viewpoint of a topic, issue or problem that is evident in our society.To what extent though does this role as information provider influence moral panic? Moral panic refers to the exaggerated social response to media coverage of a sporadic episode that consequently turns it into a widespread issue and causes colossal concern in society (Cohen, 1987). The media has a tendency to manipulate people by amplifying the facts and truths and using multiple camera techniques to surround a group/individual and outcast them in society, thus labeling them the ‘other’. Othering’ is closely linked to discri mination as it consists of the â€Å"objectification of another person or group† which puts aside and ignores the complexity and subjectivity of the individual/s. Teachers and students must construct their own knowledge about media coverage and understand that at times the media amplifies issues of concern by stereotyping and excluding particular members of society. A certain structure exists in society, if groups/individuals step outside of the boundaries, society categorises them as ‘others’ and excludes them from the majority.After this occurrence there are two options that exist; to either accept the exclusion or conform to societal norms and return to the inclusion. It is vital to understand the effect that bullying, discrimination and the mass media have on these groups/individuals and realise that some students in your classroom may fall under these categories. Therefore it is in our power as teachers, to inform and position students to be critically liter ate consumers of the media, to ensure they are able to bestow a critical perspective towards texts.Due to the fact that the media plays a massive role in students’ everyday lives in the 21st century it is vital that educators engage students in pedagogical experiences that teach them to become critically literate readers. Students could start by developing an understanding of the indicators of moral panic which are: 1. Concern – the issue is at a sensitive level and affects one’s feelings on a personal level. 2. Hostility – increased level of antagonism towards those involved in the threat or panic. 3. Consensus – a general agreement among society that a threat actually exists. . Disproportionality – the problem is exaggerated and amplified to create public concern. 5. Volatility – erupts suddenly and almost as quickly then subsides or disappears. (Goode & Ben-Yehuda, 1994). Developing an understanding of these indicators gives studen ts a solid foundation to be able to critically analyse the texts they observe and hear to make an informed decision about the information they are receiving. Students must also have an understanding of the indicators of Disproportionality so they are able to critically analyse the texts they are viewing.They must be able to identify when figures are exaggerated, figures are fabricated altogether, where there are other harmful conditions in society but they are not getting mass coverage and the changes over time (Critcher, 2006). It can have a detrimental effect in students understanding if they are not presented the tools to be critical readers of texts. In conclusion, it is completely important and relevant to teachers and their students to have a critical understanding of the relationship between the media and moral panic because†¦.

Curry College - SAT Scores, Costs and Admissions Data

Curry College - SAT Scores, Costs and Admissions Data Curry College Admissions Overview: Curry College admits almost 89% of those who apply, making it accessible to the majority of applicants. Still, students generally need good grades and scores to be admitted. To apply, prospective students must submit an application, test scores from the SAT or ACT, a letter of recommendation, a writing sample, and high school transcripts. Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016): Curry College Acceptance Rate: 89%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 420 / 520SAT Math: 420 / 520SAT Writing: -  / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 18 / 23ACT English: 17  / 24ACT Math: 17  / 22What these ACT numbers mean Curry College Description: Founded in 1879, Curry College is a private liberal arts college located on a 135-acre campus in Milton, Massachusetts. Boston is just seven miles away. Milton itself has around 25,000 residents, and, with its proximity to Boston, provides students with a small-town experience, with the bonus a large city nearby. Full-time Curry students come from 31 states and 7 countries, and the college also has a sizable number of continuing education students. Undergraduates can choose from 20 majors and over 65 minors and concentrations with professional fields being the most popular. In a partnership with Boston University, Curry also offers ROTC programs. Academics are supported by a 12 to 1  student / faculty ratio. Curry students keep busy by taking advantage of regular shuttles to Boston and participating in more than 35 student clubs and organizations. These clubs range from music ensembles, to social justice groups, to athletic organizations. On the athletic front, the Curry College Co lonels compete in the NCAA Division III The Commonwealth Coast Conference (TCCC) for most sports. The college fields 7 mens and 7 womens intercollegiate sports. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 2,926  (2,688 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 41% Male / 59% Female79% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $37,835Books: $1,150  (why so much?)Room and Board: $14,310Other Expenses: $2,000Total Cost: $55,295 Curry College Financial Aid (2015- 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 99%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 99%Loans: 80%Average Amount of AidGrants: $21,626Loans: $10,325 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Business Administration, Communication, Criminal Justice, Nursing, PsychologyWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 71%4-Year Graduation Rate: 40%6-Year Graduation Rate: 47% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Football, Ice Hockey, Tennis, Baseball, Lacrosse, Basketball, SoccerWomens Sports:  Basketball, Volleyball, Track and Field, Cross Country, Softball, Lacrosse, Soccer Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Curry College, You May Also Like These Schools: Endicott College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSimmons College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Rhode Island: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBoston College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMerrimack College: Profile  Suffolk University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Massachusetts - Amherst: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphRegis College: Profile  Framingham State University: Profile  Boston University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Curry and the Common Application Curry College uses the  Common Application. These articles can help guide you: Common Application essay tips and samplesShort answer tips and samplesSupplemental essay tips and samples

Top 7 Least Stressful Jobs That Pay Big Money [Infographic]

Top 7 Least Stressful Jobs That Pay Big Money [Infographic] Many people equate high pay with high stress but that’s not necessarily always true. There are many high paying jobs out there that are not very stressful. Here at  TheJobNetwork, we work with many industry experts who posses inside knowledge about the job market. That being said, following our research, here are our top 7 high paying least stressful jobs.Search for more jobs here

Humanities Ethics Research paper on Embryonic stem cell research

Humanities Ethics on Embryonic stem cell - Research Paper Example Research on the ES cells has then brought to the fore certain considerations with regard to human ethics. For the research to take place, the human embryo has to be harvested in order to investigate the phenomenon of interests. A balance cannot however be established between succeeding in helping another life using the embryo as it continues to exist. What are the ethical dilemmas involved in the embryonic stem cell researches? Despite the hot debate that surrounds the research use of embryonic stem cells, they offer better opportunity for harnessing certain therapies. Due to the controversy, most of the countries have adopted their own different rules that regulate the application of the Human Embryonic cells in research. Opinion is divided on what the value of human life is and the life of the embryo. It then exudes an ethical dilemma that complicates the application of the ES cells in solving most of the clinical problems (James, 45). The moral dilemma establishes a situation in w hich a choice has to be made from the two existing sensitive options. One, there is the duty prevent or relieve patients from chronic pains and two, the duty to respect the inherent value of human life. ... It has been however been difficult to approve one option vis-a-vis the other. The arguments then goes that it is not ethical to destroy embryo given the fact that they possess full moral status beginning from fertilization and as they progresses through maturity. Others observe that an embryo should be considered as a person despite the fact that it is still an embryo (James, 45). They espouse the retention of life of the embryo by stating that there is a continuous process involved in the life of an embryo beginning from fertilization. They note that just like an infant is considered a human being then is the embryo. The argument goes further that people would tend to dismiss the significance of an embryo as a person just because they do not have the characteristics of a human being (Holland, 43). This should not be the angle of justifications because through the process of growth, the embryo will develop the said attributes. They concur that it is arbitrary to determine the period or stage when personhood commences, hence an embryo should not be dismissed as not being a person (Holland, 43). However, another explosive counter argument has continued to make decisions on the ES cells application very difficult. It explains that an embryo lacks the justification levels of being described as a person (Holland, 43). This is because unlike humans they do not have emotional, psychological and physical properties exhibited by humans or persons. As such there is no interest at all that is demonstrated by the embryo to regard protection and should be used to help persons who are in deeper pains with their lives hanging on the balance (James, 45). Another argument indicates a â€Å"cut-off† point at 14

James Smith Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

James Smith - Research Paper Example It is in this context that although Mr. Smith’s conviction was upheld or proven as a burglary in the state as well as federal courts, arguments remains unconcluded as to whether it was justified for police to arrest Mr. Smith in the absence of a proper warrant. Specific Examples in the Language of Prior Decisions The constitutional justification behind the application of a warrant is that it attempts to protect the right of any individual to be secured in their property. In the language of the constitution, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized† (Legal Information Institute, n.d.). Even in the prior decisions, the language of the court in judgment had been quite specific in a ddressing the significance of warrant under circumstances when officers deem it to be necessary for the obtainment of any evidences. For instance, followed by the judgments of the cases such as Florida v. Bostick (501 U. S. 429) and Brower v. County of Inyo (489 U. S. 593), the language of the decision in the case Brendlin v. ... Hence, in the language of the prior decisions, â€Å"There is no seizure without that person’s actual submission† as unambiguously mentioned in the cases of California v. Hodari D. (499 U. S. 621), Brigham City v. Stuart (No. 05-502), Georgia v. Randolph (No. 04-1067), Hudson v. Michigan (547 U.S. 586) and United States v. Grubbs (No. 04-1414) (GPO, 1992; Legal Information Institute, n.d.). Arguments used by framers of the Constitution while debating the language of the document When amending the Constitution, the framers have been arguing on the actual purpose of the provisions in respect of using a proper warrant when conducting a search or a seizure or both. For instance, arguments have been based on the restriction imposed by the law executors when felt the necessity to seize or search a person or his property as per their investigation. Certain exemptions have been allowed in the constitution where the suspect’s agreement to search his property or conduct a seizer is allowed as a lawful and righteous procedure in the absence of a proper warrant [Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006)]. Similarly, law enforcers can act lawfully in the absence of a proper warrant where there is a ‘reasonable suspicion’ based on rational justification rather than guesses (Legal Information Institute, n.d.). Thus, as the search and seizer of Mr. Smith and his property was based on his neighbor’s guess, such as act cannot be deemed as a reasonable suspicion. Nor did Mr. Smith give his agreement to the search and seizer owing to which the Constitution might depict sympathy towards the defendant (i.e. Mr. Smith). Philosophical underpinning that might influence the court’s ruling The US Constitution in its Fourth Amendment also holds particular philosophical