Forgiveness Essay - 1329 Words

Simon Wiesenthal’s question â€Å"What would [you] have done† if one had the opportunity to forgive a Nazi soldier forces humanity to understand and apply our moral repertoire. My moral repertoire I mean the set of moral beliefs that informs our understanding of forgiveness and the criteria by which we evaluate its Karl the Nazi Soldier, who initiates our inquiry into forgiveness, represents multiple identities. He is at once a rational human being, a member and supporter of the Nazi military, a murderer, and actor and representative of the State. Because of the simultaneously occurrence and fluidity of these identities conflation is an easy mistake in constructing exactly who we are forgiving. To forgive Karl the individual is very†¦show more content†¦Because forgiveness and trust are similar potential actions of victims Greiff’s point can be taken as indicative of the nature of forgiveness. Forgiveness, in its everyday connotation, is a mechanism that repairs a relationship after a wrong. It requires the victim to have a change of heart, however fleeting, while releasing the transgressor from the moral debt acquired from the wrong. From this, the issue that Greiff points us to is clarified: the question is not simply whether a person can forgive the state but whether the mec hanism of forgiveness can be applied to a state. As derived from our sample of literature this mechanism of forgiveness cannot be applied to the political bodies and must be located elsewhere. TRANSITION: Our course’s literature provides needed insight into the role of political bodies after an atrocity in both restoring civilian life and rebuilding the state. In â€Å"Apology, Justice, and Respect: A Critical Defense of Political Apology† Janna Thompson attempts to nuance and defend the oft hallowed act of politicalShow MoreRelatedForgiveness And Forgiveness : Forgiveness1970 Words   |  8 PagesForgiveness is a topic that is relevant to every person who has ever lived. We all need forgiveness, and we all need to give forgiveness. However, before we can tackle what forgiveness is, we need to address some faulty thinking when it comes to forgiveness. There are several things that forgiveness is not. It is not having a good feeling towards the person who wronged you. If you are waiting to feel good towards the person who hurt you, you are going to wait a long time. Forgiveness is not simplyRead MoreThe Solution : Forgiveness And Forgiveness802 Words   |  4 Pagesgive us hope and a future. (Jeremiah 29.11 niv) i could not continue living my life in this state of mind. an immediate change was vital or something drastic could have occurred. the solution was forgiveness and forgiveness is a medication of cleansness. as hard as it was, i had to forgive. forgiveness was harder with an individual because of death prior to establishing peace. it has been hard because i thougth i had forgiven, but over the years, i found myself continuously living in the effectsRead MoreForgiveness : The Idea Of Forgiveness3363 Words   |  14 PagesThe notion of forgiveness is an important concept in our lives. It is defined as the act of apologizing or making up for the wrong one might have done to something or someone, including themselves. Often the concept of forgiveness is associated with atonement as one tries to make up for the wrong done in a situation or an event. However, the emotions associated with forgiveness vary and are dependent upon the person asking for forgiveness and the person receiving it. Many times it is difficult forRead MoreForgiveness Essay591 Words   |  3 PagesForgiveness Jesus forgave many sinners throughout his ministry, but many people were upset at his actions e.g. when Jesus healed a paralysed man. In Palestine it was the general belief that sickness was caused by sin. When Jesus saw how much faith the man had he forgave all of his sins, and the man was able to pick up his mat and walk home. Jesus believed that he could heal physically and spiritually, but the Pharisees were Read MoreSelf Forgiveness975 Words   |  4 Pagesintrapersonal forgiveness, but very little regarding self-forgiveness. The purpose of this article was to bring attention to the topic of self-forgiveness within this growing body of research. The definitions of self-forgiveness from many disciplines were reviewed along with what features of self-forgiveness differ from those of intrapersonal forgiveness emphasizing the need for an increase in empirical research on the subject matter. There are many unanswered questions regarding self-forgiveness. It isRead MoreForgiveness : Pardon Letter1594 Words   |  7 PagesSusan Kobzeff FORGIVENESS: Pardon Me Fresno Pacific University Authors Note Susan Kobzeff, Business Management 59 Cohort, Fresno North Campus, Signature Assignment, BIB314, Christopher Casselman. Forgiveness: Pardon Me Forgiveness is a word that is used quite flippantly in everyday language. Using it so loosely waters it down, which extracts its depth and value. Forgiveness is something that everyone desires when they have done wrong. When someone asks for forgiveness when they haveRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Forgiveness1308 Words   |  6 PagesOne the other hand, there are various benefits from forgiveness. An individual who is more opt to forgiving is more likely to have better mental, physical, and emotional health. When an individual grants forgiveness, it is seen to build on the core of empathy which involves positive emotional, behavioral, and cognitive responses (Witvliet et al., 2001). Bringing upon a more positive and healthy mental, physical, and emotional well-being. When an individual forgives another, they release themselvesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Forgiveness879 Words   |  4 PagesI Believe in Forgiveness I always imagined the power of forgiveness to be something magical like once you forgave someone everything changed that you no longer felt pain and those memories would not haunt you I thought it was make you free. Seeing what I did to my family and myself I now know what forgiveness truly means. It began with a wound one that seemed that it was so deep and would never heal. For years I tried hiding and protecting that part of me. November will be the anniversary of whenRead MoreImportance And Significance Of Forgiveness2610 Words   |  11 Pages The purpose of this research paper is the importance and significance of â€Å"forgiveness† in resolving conflict. In order to resolve a conflict completely, forgiveness is at some point is a must. It may not come immediately, and an ‘I’m sorry’ may not be enough for one person to be able to forgive the other, but one has to be open to having the ability to both give and receive it in order for reconciliation to be completely successful. One may ask how forgiving someone they are in conflict with isRead MoreForgiveness And Its Impact On Education2276 Words   |  10 PagesTo resolve a conflict, forgiveness is at some point is a must. It may not come immediately, but one has to be open to having the abi lity to both give and receive it in order for reconciliation to be successful. One may ask how forgiving someone they are in conflict with is important to achieving a positive outcome, such as reconciliation. This paper is going to explore that question and show that yes, having the ability to forgive, is very significant in finding a resolution to the conflict. It

History, Culture and Identity of Mothers and Daughters in...

History, Culture and Identity of Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club is a novel that deals with many controversial issues. These issues unfold in her stories about four Chinese mothers and their American raised daughters. The novel begins with the mothers talking about their own childhood’s and the relationship that they had with their mothers. Then it focuses on the daughters and how they were raised, then to the daughters current lives, and finally back to the mothers who finish their stories. Tan uses these mother-daughter relationships to describe conflicts of history, culture, and identity and how each of these themes are intertwined with one another through the mothers and†¦show more content†¦Their roles as women in China were also very different than their daughters’ roles as women in America. They were taught to be obedient and to listen to and respect their parents and their husbands. They do not understand why their daughters would want to disobey them, and their daughters do not und erstand why their mothers expect so much of them. What Jing-Mei doesn’t understand is that her mother just wants the best for her because she loves and cares about her. For example, when Jing-Mei Woo says that she will never be the kind of daughter that her mother, Suyaun wants her to be, her mother replies Only two kinds of daughters†¦Those who are obedient and those who follow their own mind! Only one kind of daughter can live in this house. Obedient daughter! (pg. 153). Suyaun is frustrated because she would have never acted the way Jing-Mei is acting, towards her own mother. Women in China could never act disobedient towards anyone, or else they would be disowned. With all the cultural clashes that the mothers and daughters are facing in The Joy Luck Club, it is hard for the characters to have a sense of identity. The daughters are torn between Chinese and American culture and are trying to figure out who they are. The daughters are also trying to figure out who their mothers are and how that affects them. The mothers have two lives, the ones they live in America and the ones that they left behind inShow MoreRelatedAmericanization in The Joy Luck Club Essay1963 Words   |  8 PagesAmericanization in The Joy Luck Club Oftentimes the children of immigrants to the United States lose the sense of cultural background in which their parents had tried so desperately to instill within them. According to Walter Shear, â€Å"It is an unseen terror that runs through both the distinct social spectrum experienced by the mothers in China and the lack of such social definition in the daughters’ lives.† This â€Å"unseen terror† is portrayed in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club as four ChineseRead More Essay on Search for Identity in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club1103 Words   |  5 PagesSearch for Identity in Joy Luck Club      Ã‚   Each person reaches a point in their life when they begin to search for their own, unique identity. In her novel, Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan follows Jing Mei on her search for her Chinese identity – an identity long neglected.    Four Chinese mothers have migrated to America. Each hope for their daughter’s success and pray that they will not experience the hardships faced in China. One mother, Suyuan, imparts her knowledge on her daughter throughRead MoreThe Struggles Faced in the Color Purple and the Joy Luck Club1856 Words   |  8 PagesThe Struggles Faced in The Color Purple and The Joy Luck Club A common bond of struggle links the novels The Color Purple by Alice Walker and The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan. Rape, suicide, death, war, oppression, and racism invade the two novels. In The Color Purple, Celie overcomes racism, violence, and other issues to find dignity and love. In the Joy Luck Club, the daughters struggle for acceptance, love, and happiness. Though the characters endure many hardships they survive not only by not becomingRead More The Struggles Faced In The Color Purple And The Joy Luck Club1809 Words   |  8 Pages The Struggles Faced in The Color Purple and The Joy Luck Club A common bond of struggle links the novels The Color Purple by Alice Walker and The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan. Rape, suicide, death, war, oppression, and racism invade the two novels. In The Color Purple, Celie overcomes racism, violence, and other issues to find dignity and love. In the Joy Luck Club, the daughters struggle for acceptance, love, and happiness. Though the characters endure many hardships they survive not only by not becomingRead More The Search for Identity in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club Essay3982 Words   |  16 PagesThe Search for Identity in The Joy Luck Club  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   When Chinese immigrants enter the United States of America, it is evident from the start that they are in a world far different than their homeland. Face to face with a dominant culture that often times acts and thinks in ways contrary to their previous lives, immigrants are on a difficult path of attempting to become an American. Chinese immigrants find themselves often caught between two worlds: the old world of structured, traditionalRead More The Importance of History and Culture in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club1170 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of History and Culture in Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club   Ã‚  Ã‚   The impact of history and culture on an individuals life is tremendous. History plays a large role in forming an individual because it helps them develop morals, ideals, and goals in life. It begins the process of finding an identity. The past is never forgotten because it leaves marks on ones life as a scar does to ones body. It may go unseen physically, but the emotional effects it produces last a lifetime, and can continueRead MoreAsian Immigration And The United States2508 Words   |  11 Pageswould be the root of Liu’s struggle with his ethnic identity and race growing up. Liu did not grow up with a â€Å"tiger mom† in the likes of Amy Chua , but a relaxed father who spoke English better than typical Chinese immigrants and a mother who only wanted him to be a â€Å"good boy†. Eric Liu happily and completely assimilated into American culture, and it was not until after he was married in his late twenties did he begin to question his Chinese ide ntity. For Eric Liu, his assimilation â€Å"began long beforeRead MoreSummary Of Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club 1328 Words   |  6 Pages English Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club explores the role of family history in a person’s development. Tan’s subtext suggests that knowing the life story of one’s parents is paramount to gaining a whole sense of one’s self and growing up. More specifically, Jing Mei Woo, one of the main characters in the novel, is still a child at 36, her growth stunted by difficult experiences with her mother Suyuan, at a young age. In truth, Jing Mei never knew who her mother actually was until afterRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club Summary1138 Words   |  5 Pagescriticism, â€Å"Language as Barrier and Bridge in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club† is written by Mohamed Samir, who is from Faculty of Philosophy department at the University of Vaasa. He enforces the point that despite that the mother’s have strong roots from China, their daughters through being raised in America, on the other hand, are disconnected. Hence, the daughters are yet to discover their racial ide ntity, but through an honest effort made by their mothers they are guided towards uncovering it. He arguesRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan1651 Words   |  7 Pages A Pair of Tickets Amy Tan was Chinese –American, born in San Francisco to Chinese immigrants. Amy didn’t set out to be a writer, but she loved writing. When she wrote the Joy Luck Club, it was about stories from four different families that met every week and played mahjong, ate Chinese food, and told stories. Amy didn’t realize how much of these stories she absorbed growing up. Amy never set out to write about her own life, but when she began writing, she realized she had unconscientiously subsumed

Business Use the Unconventional Strategies -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Business Use The Unconventional Strategies? Answer: Introdcucation The mission statement of delta hedge fund management lies at the heart of the economy. In this, the organization aims at providing the best products for the market. The ability to provide the best quality of the market is a principle that is ingrained in the culture of the organization and provides the platform to serve the community. The variety of products provided for the market meet most of the demands of the public and therefore serves to improve the public relations in comparison to the other organizations. Furthermore, the organization considers the sensitivity level of the market in term of prices and the demand for a commodity before deciding on the future and final prices of a commodity that will be distributed to these different markets. Our Vision Delta hedge fund management is founded on the most of strict guidelines which serve to propel the organization to greater heights. Furthermore, the employees are devoted to the working principles which serve to ensure that the ability to engage the market with unique products is achieved. By this engagement, the organization knows how to interact with the market and therefore provides commodities and goods that are well received. The products and services The organization offers a variety of recreational goods and services with retail stores available including bike shops and sports shops. The commodities fit the needs and the specifics of the customer but most importantly are customized to meet the requirements of the whole market. The determining factor on the proportion of the market that is covered by products mainly revolves around the demand (Tan, n.d.). In line with this, the discount stores are the most dominant and later on followed by the sports stores. The bike shops cover the smallest percentage of the market but are effective in ensuring that the market demand is satisfied. Company structure Delta hedge fund is a company on the rise and has been continually satisfying the market since its inception. There are various companies that are in competition with delta hedge fund management but the management structure of the company is fully equipped to ensure that the company is in operation and that it keeps the rival organizations at bay. Companies that employ people based on credentials, such as delta hedge, tend to be very successful (Thomas Karodia, 2014). It is important to understand that delta hedge is within the larger delta investment management group. At the helm of the company is Mr. Atkenson.Mr. Atkenson can be described as a simple and brilliant individual who has a vast knowledge of economics and business. Therefore, he is well equipped to oversee any turmoil within the companys finances and furthermore ensures that the profits are kept within the desirable limit while guaranteeing the customers the satisfaction that they so much deserve and want. He is a founding principal of the organization which just indicates the zeal for excellence. Before Mr.Atkenson was involved in the founding and development of the organization, he had worked in previous organizations that generally entails the same activities as Delta Hedge. Initially, he was a managing director at a bank. In this, he managed the Bank of America before he moved on to delta force capital. At delta force capital, Mr.Atkenson played a bigger role in the new position of partner and portfolio manager. All this engagement with various markets and sectors have enabled him to have an amount of experience which goes beyond 20 years. Furthermore, this has enabled him to be among the people who help build the institutional sales team that is found on the west coast sides of America. All this has enabled him to serve the position better. Finally, the educational credentials of Mr.Atkenson are impressive as his management of the organization. He has managed to obtain a bachelors of economics from Harvard and has been able to obtain a master on the same from the Stanford University Graduate School of business. Second in line is Andrew Houghton.Mr. Andrew is also a founding principal of the organization and has worked alongside Mr.Atkenson at delta investment for a very long time. The understanding between the two individuals is a factor that has steered the organization to greater heights as in line with the vision and the mission statements. In this regard and like Mr.Atkenson, Mr. Andrew has 20 years of experience working in this line of work. In line with the work experience of Mr. Andrew, he first served in the position of senior sales at the bank of American securities. later on, he moved to managing position serving as the managing director at think equity.His movement and cofounding of the organization came after serving as the portfolio manager, just like me.Atkenson, in delta force capital. The company has been thrust forth by the understanding between the co-founders of the company and the working experience they both have. In this, they have a combined working experience of about 40 years. The educational background of Mr. Andrew is very much like that of Mr.Atkenson and revolves around economics. However, unlike the latter, he only has a bachelor of economics that was obtained from Boston University.In addition to this, he has done various charitable works such as serving as a peace volunteer in West Africa. Finally, Mr. Andrew is dedicated to the knowledge having written his own book and also an editor in the investment newsletter. The management of the company comprises of consultants and Ms. Jackie Patterson is one such consultant to the company. Consultation is a very important aspect in the management and operations of the company and therefore any person and/or party employed by an organization in the position of consultancy must be very knowledgeable (Boxall Purcell, 2011). It is of particular concern that the two co-founders have managed to acquire the services of Ms. Patterson who has an array of tasks and knowledge underneath her sleeves. She has over 20 years of software that revolve around computers and technology but has knowledge going to over 8 years working in the investment industry. More to this is the fact that Ms.pattrson is also an entrepreneur having founded her own organization by the name of dba backtesting report. The organization deals with mountain trading. In line with her working experience in consultation, she has worked with various organizations mainly in the position of consulta ncy. One such organization is fidelity investments and this can be attributed to her educational background. Ms.Patterson managed to obtain a degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of Colorado. Budget Allocation The budgeting strategy employed by each organization determines the short term as well as the long-term sustainability issues and attainment of the goals (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). This being the guiding principle of delta hedge budgeting, a lot of measures and steps have been taken to ensure that the amount of money disbursed to the different sectors is able to cater for the operations which in turn means an increase in the profit margins of the organization. According to the investigations conducted, the key products have different forecasted as well as actual demands.The adventure products have the highest forecasted demands while the Adv2 commodities have the actual highest demand. The third and fourth products which are gear up and furious have slightly lower forecasted and actual demands and this has to be considered in the budgetary allocation. Therefore, in line with the budgetary allocation and distribution, the most important determinants are the actual and forecasted values (Joseph, 2017). Furthermore, the closing inventory also plays a significant part in the framework to be employed. The details of the commodities are provided in a number of reports such as the market summary, multiform products unit sales, multifarm product awareness, product sales among others. Finally, the forecasted, as well as the actual values, will determine the amount of money allocated to the public relations and advertisement sector with the main aim to improve on the sales that are still behind while still keeping the other products within the demand criteria. Marketing Strategy Every company or organization has to employ a marketing strategy that can meet the set goals and specification without compromising on the vision statement and/or the mission (Day Evans, 2015). However, marketing depends on the budgeting as well as the effort put behind the scenes to ensure that each strategy is successful (Emerson, 2015). The main agenda of marketing is to increase the coverage of an organization in the market by mainly attracting new customers but at the same time maintaining the previous ones (Feloni, 2015). It is, therefore, an intense process that requires wit and understanding. As with Delta hedge, the main strategies employed involve the use of media.Therefore, the organization employs the different forms which include magazine, television, and radios.However, the strategies employed have to consider the marketing information (Thai, 2015) such as the size of the segment and the market, the product dimension sensitivities, the preference, branding and the media channels to be used (Angeles, 2017). The marketing strategy to be employed in any case, therefore, has to be under intense scrutiny with the determinant factors the coverage as well as the product in consideration (Dudovskiy, 2012). One case scenario is the media channels and the viewing habits. In case of delta hedge fund, it has been noted that the different segments have different rates at which they can be achieved with the different channels. The segments include: youth, mountain, road, max advertising and max PR. on the other hand, the media channels under consideration are the television, internet, and magazines. The organization has categorized and reflected on the percentage used and the accompanying factors. Another aspect that may be looked into is the branding and in this, it is worthwhile to note that corporate branding is able to generate a humongous amount of traffic to a particular commodity which in turn will ensure that it thrives in the market (Furtwengler, 2015). The fact that advertising, public rel ations, and the branding all work in a synchronized function to ensure that a particular commodity thrives in the market is also an important aspect to consider in the context of marketing strategy. The Marketing Model Marketing is based on the profitability of the individual commodities with more emphasis on those likely to generate more revenue than the rest (Laudon Traver, 2014). However, according to the marketing strategy employed and the coverage, the expenditure can vary between $ 0 and $ 2.8 million. The minimal expenditure occurs when the coverage of the television, internet, and magazines is at 0% while the $2.8 million expenditure occurs when the coverage of the television, internet, and magazine is at 44.5%, 48.5% and 41.4% respectively. By drawing the graphs of the three advertising and PR channels, the organization is able to select an optimal channel through which the market may be covered. In trying to ensure that the operations of the organizations are sustainable (Handford, 2010) and well managed (Ferell Fraedrich, 2015), scheduled meetings are an important assessment tool (Peterson, et al., n.d.). The meetings are mainly as a result of the board discussions but take the various matters into consideration. The meetings held in this case considered the public relations and marketing strategy, the budgetary allocation, the profits and the turnover and the commodities available. The first meeting pertains the public relations and the marketing strategy. The ability of the company to maintain profits while at the same time ensuring that the advertising strategies employed are efficient depends on the budgetary allocations. Therefore, a detailed review of the budget, as well as the channels used, was proposed. The meeting pertaining the budgetary allocation mainly engulfed the aspects of advertising and PR, new commodities and the profits. The development of new commodities to satisfy the ever increasing market may only be achieved by increasing the amount allocated to this sector. Furthermore, the advertisement and PR, as discussed before, will need to be looked into in terms of the budget. Finally, the profitability and turnover of the organization were looked into detail in terms of the current ordered inventory, ordered, forecasted and the closing. All this would provide a blueprint for the profitability. References Angeles, S., 2017. Beyond powerpoint: presentation tools for small businesses. Business news daily. Boxall, P. Purcell, J., 2011. strategy and human resource management. s.l.:s.n. Carroll, A. Buchholtz, A., 2014. Business and society: ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. s.l.:s.n. Day, D. Evans, M., 2015. 10 Key Steps To Expanding Your Business Globally. [Online] Available at: www.forbes.com/2015/03/04/10-Key-Steps-To-Expanding-Your-Business-Globally Dudovskiy, J., 2012. impact of communication technology on business. Emerson, m., 2015. ^ tips for managing small business finances. [Online] Available at: www.succeedasyourownboss.com Feloni, R., 2015. Google's Hr boss shares 10 secrets to running a company everyone wants to work for. [Online] Available at: amp.businessinsider.com/google-laszlo-block-management-tips-2015-5 Ferell, O. C. Friedrich, J., 2015. Business Ethics: Ethical decision making and cases. s.l.:s.n. Furtwangler, D., 2015. Become a Maverick: GrowYour Business Using the Unconventional Strategies of World-Class Companies.. s.l.:s.n. Handford, M., 2010. The language of business meetings. s.l.:s.n. Joseph, C., 2017. factors that may cause a change in an organization. Small business. Laudon, K. Traver, C., 2014. E-commerce: Business, Technology, Society.. s.l.:s.n. Peterson, S. D., Jaret, P. E. Schenck, b. F., n.d. How to identify opportunities and threats in business planning. [Online] Available at: www.dummies.com/business/start-a-business/business-plans/How to identify opportunities and threats in business planning Tan, J. S., n.d. Trends In Organizational Change. [Online] Available at: referenceforbusiness.com/management/tr-z/trends-in-organizational-change.html [Accessed 17 August 2017]. Thai, V. V., 2015. Information technology as Competitive Advantage: the role of human, business and technology resources. Maritime economics and logistics. Thomas, S. Karodia, A. M., 2014. HUMAN RESOURCES PRACTICES AT GOOGLE IN TERMS OF SOME, MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE: EXPLORING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT. Arabian Journal of business and management review.

What Does the Research Say About How Parents Affect the Development of Children’s Personalities free essay sample

Understanding how individual personalities are shaped has yet to be fully uncovered, by modern research standards. What does the research say about how parents affect the development of children’s personalities? In answering this question, this paper addresses how much of a child’s personality is actually hard-wired by genetics and how much is influenced by parents, through bonding, attention and even neglect. The long-standing question of nature vs. urture has plagued scientists for centuries and current research is attempting to answer just how powerfully ones parents can affect ones future. In order, this paper concentrates on first the nurture aspect of personality development in children, followed by the argument for nature, to provide contrast. 4 relevant journal articles were sourced to provide adequate background on research and trends in psychological studies. As stated, let’s look first at how nurture determines a child’s personality through the evidence that parents are the cause of maladaptive behaviour. We will write a custom essay sample on What Does the Research Say About How Parents Affect the Development of Children’s Personalities? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hall and Geher (2003) state that â€Å"it has long been recognized that the infant-caregiver attachment is of immense importance† (as cited in Hall amp; Geher, 2003, p. 145). We know that the first year of a child’s life is essential to their development in later years. We see how crucial building secure attachments with the parents are to overall health, confidence and the growth of qualities such as empathy and motivation, as posed by Kagan (1999). Research has a lot to suggest about the effects of harsh discipline and lack of warmth from the parents. A lack of secure attachment, either through abuse, neglect or abandonment has been linked to everything from psychological abnormalities to developmental problems to violent behaviour, as introduced by Rogosch and Cicchetti (2004). These consequences can range from simply relatively disruptive such as the behaviour discussed by Brook, Brook amp; Whiteman (2000) as â€Å"the predictors of insecure and dependent behaviour include maternal child-rearing practices that hinder optimal emotional development in the child†. Studies have repeatedly shown that children admire and imitate their immediate caregivers: â€Å"By age 4 or 5 years, children believe, unconsciously, that some of the attributes of their parents are part of their own repertoire, even although this belief might have no objective basis† (as cited by Kagan, 1999, pg. 165). This can explain why children of college graduates are more inclined themselves to acquire a degree and why children of underclass families are vulnerable to shame when interacting with peers, Kagan (1999) explains. Because the positive effects of proper parenting and family structure are difficult to quantify (such as high intelligence, or more competence and confidence), according to Kagan (1999), there is less to say about the topic than the negative effects, which can be more easily identified through psychological testing and diagnosis of disorders such as RAD. Once behaviour or personality is established it is important to understand whether it is relatively stable across childhood and if the consequences of maltreatment are permanent. Longitudinal studies have been conducted which examine the consistency of a child’s personality and behaviour across a certain time-span. Rogosch amp; Cicchetti (2004) integrated a longitudinal study which found â€Å"overall, the correlations indicate considerable stability in the personality dimensions over time† (as cited in Rogosch amp; Cicchetti, 2004, pg. 136), in reference to the personality study they conducted. This suggests that once the â€Å"base† of a child’s character is created, age and experience do not alter significantly. However, evidence has been uncovered through adoption studies, explained by Kagan (1999), which has found that psychologically and emotionally impaired orphans given a loving home can actually â€Å"reverse† the effects of their harsh experiences and start life anew. Despite the success of these adopted children, further intelligence testing found they were not on par with the average child, a possible remnant of their psychological scarring. In reference to the persistence of RAD into adulthood, Hall amp; Geher (2003) state: â€Å"Many of them commit criminal acts as adults if the behavioral patterns of childhood persist into adulthood† (as cited in Hall amp; Geher, 2003, p. 145). However: â€Å"Further research regarding the antecedents, general effects, and long-term consequences of RAD is greatly needed† (as cited in Hall amp; Geher, 2003, p. 145). This means that though effects of insufficient bonds are found to be long-lasting and relatively stable across the span of childhood and adulthood, this is not to suggest that adaptive behaviours do not exist. The main issue in this argument is whether the development of personality lies completely with the parents or whether other factors, mainly biological ones, play a part in determining psychological and emotional health. It would make sense that children born with different personalities will behave differently, respond differently and take different paths in life. Therefore, it might be possible for a child born with a certain temperament to be more susceptible to problem behaviour. There is little research to determine whether children are predisposed to behaving a certain way, but the nature argument has been used for centuries s seen in Weiten amp; McCann (2007). So how much can temperament affect the forming of secure bonds and emotional attachment, things proven to contribute to healthy development? Can a child’s behaviour influence a parent’s response? Research done by Brook, Brook amp; Whiteman (2000) has found 4 different types of attachment patterns in toddlers, and 20% of children fall into the â€Å"high reactive† category in which they resist most motherly attention, and are shy and anxious, especially in unfamiliar settings or new people. Does this behaviour have an effect on how the mother reacts to the child? Does being a â€Å"high reactive† child predispose someone to being unable to form the secure attachment bonds essential to normal psychological development? Research has yet to conclude that being â€Å"high reactive† is a causative factor. Kagan (1999) introduced research that has also been conducted on ordinal position and its influence on the personalities of children. However, just because studies have shown that first-born children become valedictorians and are more likely to do better in school doesn’t mean all first-borns are hardwired to do so, or that second- and third-born children cannot achieve such things. Is the research done for child-attachment patterns accurate and reliable? Because many of the studies rely mainly on self-report and caregiver-report information. In research being done to support these claims, numerous studies have been done linking both positive and negative parenting practices to either especially adaptive or problematic behaviour. Among these are adoption research, child abuse research, animal research and child-attachment research, each of which is described and used by each of the 4 journal articles. Sufficient evidence has been found to show that parents are in fact the main contributing factor to a child’s growth and development. In the case of nature vs. nurture, it seems the evidence is on the side of nurture. It seems children’s personalities are contingent on whether their parents can exhibit warm, loving characteristics, are able to form secure attachment bonds, create a positive family environment for the child and abstain from maladaptive parenting practices such neglect and abuse.

Positive and Negative Aspects of Aviation Have Been Observed In America in the Past 75 Years

The aviation industry has witnessed a significant growth in the last few decades following the advancement of technology. According to Hansen (2004), the aviation industry has seen airplane development as one of the most sophisticated technologies of the twentieth century, affecting the lives of American society and international community significantly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Positive and Negative Aspects of Aviation Have Been Observed In America in the Past 75 Years specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although the development has been gradual, it is indeed evident that today’s aircrafts are more complex and able to perform some hitherto unimaginable tasks, more so following the production of the supersonic aircrafts and spaceflights. In the history of air technology, hydrogen balloons were invented in the 17th and 18th century; however, it is in early 20th century following various experiments that the development of engine technology and aerodynamics was perfected, leading to o development of powered flights. During the 1930s, a new generation of modern airlines appeared, as low winged monoplanes became equipped with cowled engines, retractable landing gear, and refined aerodynamic contours and became icons of the decade. The success of this technology was facilitated by the airlines developed had advanced features that involved lightness, economy of design, and use of modern materials such as aluminium. By 1940’s, air travel emerged as an acknowledged form of transportation. However, before, then, aviation industry had played a key role on the World War I, as it not only facilitated restoration of peace, but also marked the turning point in terms of evolution of military aviation (Pisano, 2003, p. 19). Indeed, the U.S navy built its first aircraft carriers for both offensive and defensive missions. By 1950, the airplane had become an accepted feature of contemporary American life as well as an icon of its cultural heritage and its legacy to the world (Pisano, 2003, p. 7).Advertising Looking for essay on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whether old or new, examples of the persistence of flight in the popular imagination continued to show up in the American culture, but military themes clearly played a strong role. Positive aspects of aviation in America Aviation industry in the US has greatly developed during the last few decades, with significant influence being witnessed in the economic growth of America in various ways (Corn, 2002, p. 75). To begin with, the expanding airports and the growth of aviation are evidenced to spur economic gains especially through fostering employment. Specifically, the aviation industry provides employment to millions of Americans and other trading affiliates both directly and indirectly. In terms of direct employment, the industry employs pilots, c abin crew, aeronautical engineers, aircraft servicemen, and baggage handlers, while indirect employs may result from various procurements or outsourcing services that the industry may require from time to time. Additionally, some traders will benefit from aviation industry when the above two groups of employees spend their earnings on purchasing goods from them (traders), thus, the industry is associated with multiplicative flow of income in the society. Due to expansion, the aviation industry in the U.S has led to more airports like Heathrow, Miami, JFK, and Puerto Rico among the numerous large and busy airports, all of which have provided employment to a grater population within America.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Positive and Negative Aspects of Aviation Have Been Observed In America in the Past 75 Years specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Aviation has led to an increased sustainability of America in terms of military security (Pisano, 2003, p.25). As one of the world’s superpowers, America has adopted a modern aircraft technology to manufacture state-of-the-art airlines, mainly used in defense sector. For instance, the 1945 US bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki was facilitated by American’s prowess in aircraft weaponry compared to her foes in the World War II (1945) (Pisano, 2003, p.26). Ever since, more sophisticated military aircrafts has been developed to protect America from the ever-increasing enemies and competitors in the global economy. Moreover, a combination of well-trained army personnel and availability of combat equipment has enabled America to become one of the most sophisticated superpower states in the world. A recent scenario was the attack of Libya by US forces using its modern aircraft technology where missiles were launched. Through the use of such a aviation technology, the military is always far ahead of its enemy in terms of launching attacks, sche duling, and hitting the target without causing huge civilian casualty. Indeed, in comparison with the earlier wars where many civilians lost their lives, the latest attacks have had minimal casualties, thanks to the advancement of technology in aircraft weaponry. The American society has enjoyed flexible and faster means of transportation to any destination.Advertising Looking for essay on aviation? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Generally, air transportation, according to Donohue (2001, p. 1), refers to â€Å"the movement of people and material through the third dimension, usually in heavier-than-air vehicles,† designed in such a way that they have the ability to make connections across various destinations within a very short time compared to other modes of transport. Over the last five decades, air transport in the US has been growing exponentially, thanks to the advent of technology. Indeed, Donohue (2001, p. 1) notes that the US enjoys a considerable share of world’s aviation industry, â€Å"operating approximately 40% of the world’s commercial air transportation, and has a considerable use of aircraft for private transportation.† As a result, infrastructure has improved greatly and in turn, the economy of the U.S has skyrocketed due to the returns and other taxes paid by different airline companies to the U.S. government. Negative aspects of Aviation in America Aviation has a number of environmental impacts that are experienced by the local individuals in the vicinity of airports and under the flight paths (Whitelegg, 2000). Noise pollution has been the source of concern as the aviation industry continues to grow exponentially. Noise damages health, significantly distracts peace and quiet environment, damages wildlife and learning ability of schoolchildren, and it costs a great deal of money through the costs of noise mitigation and noise abatement. Noise is measured on a decibel, with a limit of 55db (A) being regarded as a level that should not be exceeded in a normal situation. According to Dobris statistical compendium, the number of individuals exposed to 60dB (A) around three UK airports was as follows; â€Å"Heathrow (1989)-153,000; Gatwick (1989)-5,000; Luton (1990)-16,000† (Whitelegg, 2000). According to a World Health Organization (cited in Whitelegg, 2000), noise pollution emanating from the aviation industry has been associated with health problems such as â€Å"hearing impairment, pain, interference of communication and speech perception† among other complications. In addition, aircraft noise is associated with negative effects on children such as memory loss, poor concentration in school, and restlessness, a phenomenon that is absent in children living away from aircraft manifested zones. The increased development of the aviation industry in the US has led to increased ground level air emissions that cause air pollution, more so due to the increased traffic of aircrafts and related machinery such as â€Å"traffic generators, freight distribution centers, taxi destinations and bus stations† (Whitelegg, 2000). In the US, emissions from the Kennedy airport have significantly led to major ailments related to respiratory damage or complications. Moreover, in the contemporary environment, aircraft pollutants are among the major causes of cancer complications. According to Whitelegg (2000), large conce ntrations of carbon monoxide are known to be the major causes of â€Å"nausea, drowsiness, and slowed reflexes,† while nitrogen oxides â€Å"impair respiratory cells and damage blood capillaries and cells of the immune system.† In addition, â€Å"sulphur dioxide irritates the lung and is associated with chronic bronchitis,† and it is mainly linked to the thousands of deaths that occurred in â€Å"1952 London smog† (Whitelegg, 2000). Another negative effect of aviation industry in the US involves increased levels of smuggling and development of drug cartels witnessed in various airports. An example of such vice took place at Puerto Rico’s main airport, with aircrafts destined for US found to be smuggling tones of cocaine to some US cities, an action that was facilitated and conducted in cahoots with some American airline employees. Conclusion Aviation technology has increasingly developed since the early years. As a result, this technology has influ enced a change in the social-economic setup and well-being of America and its relation with the entire world in terms of efficiency of different activities. In terms of positivity, one would accurately accept the fact that it really is an efficient transportation mode for people and materials especially those perishables that need to reach the target markets in time. On the contrary, aviation technology has resulted into many countries investing in order to be comparable with their neighbors in terms of military power, which has led to constant attacks in order to prove military manpower, as this is one of the driving forces that led to the rapid development of the aviation industry. References Corn, J. J. (2002). The Winged Gospel: America’s Romance with Aviation. NY: JHU Press. Web.. Donohue, G. (2001). Air Transportation Systems Engineering. Massachusetts: AIAA. Web. Hansen, J. R. (2004). The Bird Is on the Wing: Aerodynamics and the progress of the American airplane. Texa s: Texas AM University Press. Web. Pisano, D. (2003). The airplane in American culture. Michigan: University of Michigan Press. Web. Whitelegg, J. (2000). Aviation: the social, economic and environmental impact of flying. Ashden Trust publishers. Web. This essay on Positive and Negative Aspects of Aviation Have Been Observed In America in the Past 75 Years was written and submitted by user Georgia Schultz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Impact Of Early Childhood

Edgar- In the quote from Mary Budd Rowe, â€Å"science is creating stories about how the world works† she is expressing that through exploration, inquiring, guessing, experimenting, constructing, data, solving, discussing, analyzing, and many other aspects of science you can obtain a better understanding of how the world works. Science can tell a story through the exploration and formulation of ideas you obtain during exploration. Through this process you can come up with information on how things work. It is like when my son asked me â€Å" how do plants grow?† This is a simple enough question but the explanation is a little more difficult for him to understand. The next question he had was â€Å"why are your plants so yellow?† I explained to him that plants need sunlight and water to grow and only certain amounts. But this did not explain why mom’s plants are yellow in color. So I explained to him that mom has not been taking care of her plants and how would he like to try to take better care of them so they will become green again. After a few weeks, my son was able to get most of my plants green in color, all except one that died from to much watering. Another question formed in his mind, he wonder why most of the plants turned green with the same amount of water but one died with the same amount of water. This process my son used was inquiring about the natural world, getting explanations, and he also experimented so that he could form his own ideas about how the world works. Although his initial question led him to ask another question, it was through this process that he could get answers to his questions. My son is always asking question about how many things in the world works, and it was not until recently that I encourage him to find the answers thru research and experiments of his own. Edgar- I feel this is what Mary Budd Rowe means when she said science creates stories on how the world works. My son created his own... Free Essays on Impact Of Early Childhood Free Essays on Impact Of Early Childhood Edgar- In the quote from Mary Budd Rowe, â€Å"science is creating stories about how the world works† she is expressing that through exploration, inquiring, guessing, experimenting, constructing, data, solving, discussing, analyzing, and many other aspects of science you can obtain a better understanding of how the world works. Science can tell a story through the exploration and formulation of ideas you obtain during exploration. Through this process you can come up with information on how things work. It is like when my son asked me â€Å" how do plants grow?† This is a simple enough question but the explanation is a little more difficult for him to understand. The next question he had was â€Å"why are your plants so yellow?† I explained to him that plants need sunlight and water to grow and only certain amounts. But this did not explain why mom’s plants are yellow in color. So I explained to him that mom has not been taking care of her plants and how would he like to try to take better care of them so they will become green again. After a few weeks, my son was able to get most of my plants green in color, all except one that died from to much watering. Another question formed in his mind, he wonder why most of the plants turned green with the same amount of water but one died with the same amount of water. This process my son used was inquiring about the natural world, getting explanations, and he also experimented so that he could form his own ideas about how the world works. Although his initial question led him to ask another question, it was through this process that he could get answers to his questions. My son is always asking question about how many things in the world works, and it was not until recently that I encourage him to find the answers thru research and experiments of his own. Edgar- I feel this is what Mary Budd Rowe means when she said science creates stories on how the world works. My son created his own...

Critical Analysis Paper-Ethnographic Observation of a Sub-culture Essay

Critical Analysis Paper-Ethnographic Observation of a Sub-culture - Essay Example The punk subculture is a youth subculture that is based on Punk Rock music. Although the subculture has its own sets of subcultures, there are general features that describe the punk subculture. The observation of the subculture was conducted in New York City on 16th February, 2012, and the observation revolved around a group of punk youths as they hang out together in the evening. An analysis of the group, their similarities and differences clearly indicates that their behaviors fulfill the definition of a subculture. Generally, the behaviors held by the punk members are significantly different from those observable in other people in the mainstream society. They are mainly identified by their theatrical use of hairstyles, clothing, tattoos, extensive body piercing and jewelry. The life of the group members is centered on listening to punk rock and attending live concerts where this kind of music is played. This is an aggressive genre of rock music mainly played in small bands and the punk members like it when it is played very loud. Most of these songs are short and simple and their lyrics express punk ideologies and values. A distinctive feature of the group is the Mohawk hairstyle. Both sides of the head are shaven, but the middle part is left. For some of the members, the middle hairs were very long, protruding as sharp bristles and for some, it was short. Some has also colored these hairs with red dyes. Most group members preferred tartan trousers, tight drainpipe jeans, t-shits and leather jackets that are decorated with metal studs, spikes, pins and painted band logos. Common footwear were boots, skate shoes and converse sneakers. Just as Brake (1985) reveals, squatting is a common thing among punks. They love going put in groups and support one another in terms of shelter and provisions. They form local scenes having few members in small towns and thousands in big cities. Based on observations of language, wardrobe, gender roles, religion,

Work is a theatre and every business is a stage. Discuss Outline

Work is a theatre and every business is a stage. Discuss - Outline Example e the reader with a discussion and analysis of this particular quote and the impacts and ramifications that it has with regards to the business world and the individual employee. Moreover, marketing theory and social psychological theory will be used a means of helping the reader to come to the understanding that even though certain processes and decisions may seem as second nature, there are theories and powerful matrices of â€Å"choice†/†behavior† that effect the way in which a person behaves within any given business engagement. Through understanding these â€Å"roles†, the reader can come to a more informed understanding with regards to the fact that theory plays a defining role in helping to shape these interactions and define these engagements. Whereas all of the theories that have been put forward area useful with regards to understanding human action, they must also be understood in terms of motivating roles that constrain and nearly require individuals to behave in certain predisposed manner. Although it is most certainly true that people have a free will and can exercise their own rational choice with regards to what roles they fulfill and what level of engagement they offer, the theories and approaches that have thus far been put forward provide help to underscore the fact that even decisions that are seemingly made â€Å"independently† are in fact constrained by powerful choice mechanisms that lie nearly outside the control of the individual within the business environment. By engaging with such a reality and understanding these dynamics more closely, the business leader can more effectively target their approach to appeal to these core determinants. Smith, W. K., Gonin, M., & Besharov, M. L. (2013). Managing Social-Business Tensions: A Review and Research Agenda for Social Enterprise.  Business Ethics Quarterly,  23(3), 407-442.

Principle of Informatiion Systeam theory and pratice Essay

Principle of Informatiion Systeam theory and pratice - Essay Example (Mcafee and Berkley 1) The IT infrastructure at SYSCO was initially decentralized for all of its operating companies around the world which created a lack of common systems, procedures and information type. The lack of unison among the different units of the company created an appalling situation and the need for a common platform became evident. At first, a central ERP system was rolled out among all the operating units to handle the basic operations of the company ranging from processing of orders to delivering goods etc. The ERP system started being used effectively but then the need for centralized information arose. Therefore a central data repository had to be introduced in the company. This brought about unison in the information that was earlier kept in different forms by every operating unit. Even after the integration of ERP system and central data warehouse, the IT department felt the need for smarter software that would enable the employees of SYSCO to make informed decisions and critically analyze the data without running complex queries all the time. The modern world of business relies heavily on information since companies develop their strategies according to the changing market trends and customers’ choices. The IT department of SYSCO, led by Twila Day, also gave the suggestion of incorporating BI software with the same vision. There were many considerations and decisions that had to be made before the final roll-out, some of them are discussed below: SYSCO showed interest in the implementation of BI as early as 1995 but the condition of its implementation was the presence of a data warehouse in the company. After successfully achieving the incorporation of data warehouse, they finally opted for the BI software. Another obstacle that was faced by the respective company was that they wanted the implementation to take place over the

The Fighting The War On Terrorism Politics Essay

The Fighting The War On Terrorism Politics Essay Weapons of Mass Destruction have is a major concern for the United States and other countries around the world. The history of weapons of mass destructions goes all the way back to the Middle Ages and is still a major issue today. My predictions at this time for this issue is that if the United States and other countries do not continue to work together and monitor those people whom they believe are capable of committing acts of terrorism that a Terrorist group will attack this country if not another as they have threatened to support their beliefs. I recommend that the United States criminal justice system continue to take all measures to protect this country and continue to treat all threats as if they are real to ensure and protect this country from additional attacks or a major attack from a weapon of mass destruction. Weapons of Mass destruction is defined as a weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to a large number of humans and other life forms and/or cause great damage to man-made structures, natural structures, or the biosphere in general. The more technical terms refers to any chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons (Weapon of, 2010, para 1). The use of this term goes back to Cosmo Gordon Lang, an Archbishop of Canterbury, who first used the term weapons of mass destruction in 1937 in reference to the aerial bombardment of Guernica, Spain. Lang (1937) states, Who can think at this present time without a sickening of the heart of the appalling slaughter, suffering, the manifold misery brought by war to Spain and to China? Who can think without horror of what another widespread war would mean, waged as it would be with all the new weapons of mass destruction (Weapons of, 2010, para 2). During this time there were no nuclear weapon, and the biological weapons were already being researched by Japan, and chemical weapons had been seen in wide use in World War I. The first recorded use of weapons of mass destruction goes back to the Middle Ages. When the rules of war fell into disregard, the target moved from the enemys soldiers to his people. The weapon of choice against a civilian enemy became biological, then chemical, and nuclear, as soon as scientific advancement and technological developments made them available (Rebehn, 2003, para 1). The first noted weapon of mass destruction goes back to 430 B.C. when Leucippus and his pupil, Democritus are credited with postulating the theory of Atoms and Void. Since then there has been an estimate of seventy-seven recorded building of mass destruction, attempts, discovery of weapons of mass destruction, and attacks around the world. The first use of a weapon of mass destruction came with World War I. World War I bore witness to the first chemical weapons attacks of the 20th century. Research on biological warfare agents began after World War I and several nations continued research and development during the Cold War. The theories of Einstein and other eminent contributors to the 20th century physics provided the basis for the development of nuclear science. Research towards nuclear energy began in the 1930s. Nuclear weapons were used during World War II, and nuclear deterrence played a major role during the Cold War. The nuclear arms race slowed in the early 1970s following the negotiation of the first control treaties (Briefing, 2005, para 4). During World War II the trope mass destruction came to be increasingly associated with aerial bombing and particularly, after August 6, 1945, with the atomic bomb (Oren and Solomon, 2006, pg 12). In the aftermath of the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, a debate developed in Washington regarding Americans nuclear policy. Many atomic scientists expected the United States nuclear monopoly to be short lived; scientist sought to avert a dangerous arms race with the Soviet Union by turning over Americas atomic weapons to an international authority on the condition that future nuclear powers will do the same. Treaties and agreement were developed to address weapons of mass destruction to get everyone nationally to turn over weapons and prevent additional weapons from being made. The 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) does not explicitly require states parties to adopt national implementation measures to give effects to the treaty. (Persbo and Woodard, 2005, pg 3). This treaty requires that states enter into nuclear safeguards agreements with the International Atomic Energy Agency also known as the (IAEA), which has promulgated non-binding guidelines for national measures to protect nuclear materials and equipment from security breaches. The International Atomic Energy Agency verifies state compliance with their safeguards agreements primarily through material accountancy measures (Persbo and Woodard, 2005, pg 3). Present day concerns with weapons of mass destruction arose after the attacks on September 11th. An even greater threat to U. S. and Western security is the potential for biological, chemical, and nuclear attacks. The United States is making alliances around the world, not just to track down the pockets of Al Qaeda, but to identify those countries that are trying to acquire the materials to develop and construct such weapons of mass destruction (Simonsen and Spindlove, 2007, pg 508). After the attacks on the September 11th America was attacked within weeks with letters containing Anthrax spores being sent around the country killing American. American citizens were afraid to open their mail for fear that it may contain Anthrax. As a result of these attacks former President Bush believed that there were weapons of mass destruction in Iraq which caused America to go to war. The danger posed by weapons of mass destruction was the Bush administrations chief justification for invading Iraq. President George Bush declared a War on Terror after 9-11 and singled out Iraq as part of an axis of evil. (Simonsen and Spindlove, 2007, pg 509). The United States went to war and invaded Iraq to search for weapons of mass destruction in addition to finding Osama bin Laden. The United States was able to locate Saddam Hussein whom felt that he was always at war with the United States and he was executed for his crimes against the United States. The United States continues to look for Osama bin Laden, the leader of the Al Qaeda and mastermind behind the attacks on September 11th.Osama continues to threaten the United States as well as others with future attacks that can lead to millions of people being killed. No weapon of mass destruction was not found and was reported by Iraq Survey Group to never exist in January 2004. Al Qaeda continues to grow and inspire globally is a major problem. Al Qaeda, little known before the September 11, 2001, attacks is now linked to almost every terrorist atrocity around the globe-rightly or wrongly- this is the most notorious movement of the late twentieth and early twenty-first that will shape the lives of westerners over the coming decade (Simonsen and Spindlove, 2007, pg 510). Osama bin Laden continues to remain in seclusion and Al Qaeda continues to show signs that they plan to intensify attacks against the West. Persbo and Woodard (2005) writes, The terrorist attacks on the United States on 11 September 2001 catalyzed a significant shift by certain states away from efforts to strengthen the multilateral WMD treaty regimes (through improved verification arrangements) towards a rather less ambitious (or eminently successful) agenda to improve national implementation of these treaties. While national compliance is essential for the success of these treaties, the future to strengthen the treaty verification systems has made it more difficult to assess the status of states national implementation measures (pg 2). My predictions are that Al Qaeda and the Taliban will continue to grow and use the United States resources to assist them with attacking the United States as well as other countries. I think that these terrorist groups are in the United States now flying under the radar as they have done before which assist them with their attack. I think that they will not attack in the next few years, because they know that the United States is aware and taking all threats seriously and will wait until they feel that the United States guard is down. I also think that if they do attack that it will be on a larger scale injuring and killing more people, instead of attacking building. These groups will continue to increase their organizational skills and may seek to expand outside assistance from other races that support their cause. My recommendation to the criminal justice practitioners is that they must continue to treat all threats as if they were real and maintain and increase security measures to prevent additional attacks against this country as well as other countries in the world. The governments across the world must continue to work together to keep and protect their way of life and honor the treaties and agreements that they have put in place. Communication with each other is very important with ensuring everyone is on the same page and no one is in the dark, especially where the weapons of mass destruction are concerned. The United States should follow the lead of other countries and make it a little more difficult for immigrants to enter the country and remain here. The government should continue to monitor the activity of the Al Qaeda and Taliban and any other terrorist groups, we should not make the same mistake and believe that we will not be attacked again and expect the unexpected to protect th is country. An attack of mass destruction does not only affect the target but also affects the entire world and we must always keep this in mind if we want to continue to live. In conclusion, Weapons of mass destruction consist of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear attacks. These weapons have been in existence since the Middle Ages and are still a major concern for the United States as well as others countries in the world. I predict that the terrorist groups will continue to grow and organize and will wait to attack on a much grander scales to support their cause. As stated earlier I recommend the criminal justices practitioners around the world need to continue to work together to assess for weapons of mass destruction and treat all threats as if they are going to occur,

Was The Grand Prix Beneficial For Melbourne :: essays research papers

Was The Grand Prix Beneficial For Melbourne Issues Part -B- Was the Grand Prix, promoted as "The Great Race" which was held at Albert Park beneficial for Melbourne, or was it just a huge waste of taxpayers money? The race was televised to 650 million people in 130 different countries is expected to pump $50 million into the Victorian economy every year and boost tourism enormously. I along with the owners of seventy-two percent of hotels, motels, restaurants and other entertainment complexes agree that Albert Park having the Grand Prix will have a positive impact on business. Infact it pumped $10 - $15 million into local business. This will mean these businesses did put on more part time staff who will be gaining valuable work experience and there will also be a flow on effect to suppliers of these industries. Fifty-nine percent of interstate visitors and forty five percent of overseas visitors would not have come to Adelaide in a two year period because of the Grand Prix if not for the race. By Albert Park getting the Grand Prix created between 1000-1500 new jobs. The Grand Prix will promote Victoria on an international scale with international press, television and media caring out a world wide coverage of this event. This could convince people to come and visit Melbourne and would also be a major tourism boost. Approximately $23.8 million has been spent overhauling the park and upgrading the Lake side track. They built better fences and barricades to help protect spectators in case of a crash, and the track is said to be the safest and finest in the world, creating a benchmark for Albert Park. Temporary seating will cater for 150,000 people, and there was approximately an attendance of 400,000 over the four days. 9,000 part-time jobs and 1,000 full-time jobs were created over the weekend. The "greenies" are still trying to stop the race at Albert Park. First it was "Save The Park" and now it's "Stop The Grand Prix." At first they protested about the cutting down of hundreds of trees to make way for the track. But this has been overcome by the replanting of 5000 new trees which would cover 16 football ovals. This is almost double the amount of trees that were there previously. They don't care about the huge impact that the race had on Melbourne, instead they unsuccessfully protest against it and by doing so it has cost the Victorian taxpayers $1.3 million. But the track has already been built and the first race held, so there is no chance of it being removed and the park could

Media and Moral Panic

Media is the main revenue of mass communication. The media plays a variety of roles in society; its main responsibility is that of providing information. As constant consumers and users of this information the relevance to the majority of members in the wider community inclusive of teachers and students is critical. The media positions us as the audience to take a particular viewpoint of a topic, issue or problem that is evident in our society.To what extent though does this role as information provider influence moral panic? Moral panic refers to the exaggerated social response to media coverage of a sporadic episode that consequently turns it into a widespread issue and causes colossal concern in society (Cohen, 1987). The media has a tendency to manipulate people by amplifying the facts and truths and using multiple camera techniques to surround a group/individual and outcast them in society, thus labeling them the ‘other’. Othering’ is closely linked to discri mination as it consists of the â€Å"objectification of another person or group† which puts aside and ignores the complexity and subjectivity of the individual/s. Teachers and students must construct their own knowledge about media coverage and understand that at times the media amplifies issues of concern by stereotyping and excluding particular members of society. A certain structure exists in society, if groups/individuals step outside of the boundaries, society categorises them as ‘others’ and excludes them from the majority.After this occurrence there are two options that exist; to either accept the exclusion or conform to societal norms and return to the inclusion. It is vital to understand the effect that bullying, discrimination and the mass media have on these groups/individuals and realise that some students in your classroom may fall under these categories. Therefore it is in our power as teachers, to inform and position students to be critically liter ate consumers of the media, to ensure they are able to bestow a critical perspective towards texts.Due to the fact that the media plays a massive role in students’ everyday lives in the 21st century it is vital that educators engage students in pedagogical experiences that teach them to become critically literate readers. Students could start by developing an understanding of the indicators of moral panic which are: 1. Concern – the issue is at a sensitive level and affects one’s feelings on a personal level. 2. Hostility – increased level of antagonism towards those involved in the threat or panic. 3. Consensus – a general agreement among society that a threat actually exists. . Disproportionality – the problem is exaggerated and amplified to create public concern. 5. Volatility – erupts suddenly and almost as quickly then subsides or disappears. (Goode & Ben-Yehuda, 1994). Developing an understanding of these indicators gives studen ts a solid foundation to be able to critically analyse the texts they observe and hear to make an informed decision about the information they are receiving. Students must also have an understanding of the indicators of Disproportionality so they are able to critically analyse the texts they are viewing.They must be able to identify when figures are exaggerated, figures are fabricated altogether, where there are other harmful conditions in society but they are not getting mass coverage and the changes over time (Critcher, 2006). It can have a detrimental effect in students understanding if they are not presented the tools to be critical readers of texts. In conclusion, it is completely important and relevant to teachers and their students to have a critical understanding of the relationship between the media and moral panic because†¦.

Curry College - SAT Scores, Costs and Admissions Data

Curry College - SAT Scores, Costs and Admissions Data Curry College Admissions Overview: Curry College admits almost 89% of those who apply, making it accessible to the majority of applicants. Still, students generally need good grades and scores to be admitted. To apply, prospective students must submit an application, test scores from the SAT or ACT, a letter of recommendation, a writing sample, and high school transcripts. Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016): Curry College Acceptance Rate: 89%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 420 / 520SAT Math: 420 / 520SAT Writing: -  / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 18 / 23ACT English: 17  / 24ACT Math: 17  / 22What these ACT numbers mean Curry College Description: Founded in 1879, Curry College is a private liberal arts college located on a 135-acre campus in Milton, Massachusetts. Boston is just seven miles away. Milton itself has around 25,000 residents, and, with its proximity to Boston, provides students with a small-town experience, with the bonus a large city nearby. Full-time Curry students come from 31 states and 7 countries, and the college also has a sizable number of continuing education students. Undergraduates can choose from 20 majors and over 65 minors and concentrations with professional fields being the most popular. In a partnership with Boston University, Curry also offers ROTC programs. Academics are supported by a 12 to 1  student / faculty ratio. Curry students keep busy by taking advantage of regular shuttles to Boston and participating in more than 35 student clubs and organizations. These clubs range from music ensembles, to social justice groups, to athletic organizations. On the athletic front, the Curry College Co lonels compete in the NCAA Division III The Commonwealth Coast Conference (TCCC) for most sports. The college fields 7 mens and 7 womens intercollegiate sports. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 2,926  (2,688 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 41% Male / 59% Female79% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $37,835Books: $1,150  (why so much?)Room and Board: $14,310Other Expenses: $2,000Total Cost: $55,295 Curry College Financial Aid (2015- 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 99%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 99%Loans: 80%Average Amount of AidGrants: $21,626Loans: $10,325 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Business Administration, Communication, Criminal Justice, Nursing, PsychologyWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 71%4-Year Graduation Rate: 40%6-Year Graduation Rate: 47% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Football, Ice Hockey, Tennis, Baseball, Lacrosse, Basketball, SoccerWomens Sports:  Basketball, Volleyball, Track and Field, Cross Country, Softball, Lacrosse, Soccer Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Curry College, You May Also Like These Schools: Endicott College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSimmons College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Rhode Island: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBoston College: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMerrimack College: Profile  Suffolk University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Massachusetts - Amherst: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphRegis College: Profile  Framingham State University: Profile  Boston University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Curry and the Common Application Curry College uses the  Common Application. These articles can help guide you: Common Application essay tips and samplesShort answer tips and samplesSupplemental essay tips and samples

Top 7 Least Stressful Jobs That Pay Big Money [Infographic]

Top 7 Least Stressful Jobs That Pay Big Money [Infographic] Many people equate high pay with high stress but that’s not necessarily always true. There are many high paying jobs out there that are not very stressful. Here at  TheJobNetwork, we work with many industry experts who posses inside knowledge about the job market. That being said, following our research, here are our top 7 high paying least stressful jobs.Search for more jobs here

Humanities Ethics Research paper on Embryonic stem cell research

Humanities Ethics on Embryonic stem cell - Research Paper Example Research on the ES cells has then brought to the fore certain considerations with regard to human ethics. For the research to take place, the human embryo has to be harvested in order to investigate the phenomenon of interests. A balance cannot however be established between succeeding in helping another life using the embryo as it continues to exist. What are the ethical dilemmas involved in the embryonic stem cell researches? Despite the hot debate that surrounds the research use of embryonic stem cells, they offer better opportunity for harnessing certain therapies. Due to the controversy, most of the countries have adopted their own different rules that regulate the application of the Human Embryonic cells in research. Opinion is divided on what the value of human life is and the life of the embryo. It then exudes an ethical dilemma that complicates the application of the ES cells in solving most of the clinical problems (James, 45). The moral dilemma establishes a situation in w hich a choice has to be made from the two existing sensitive options. One, there is the duty prevent or relieve patients from chronic pains and two, the duty to respect the inherent value of human life. ... It has been however been difficult to approve one option vis-a-vis the other. The arguments then goes that it is not ethical to destroy embryo given the fact that they possess full moral status beginning from fertilization and as they progresses through maturity. Others observe that an embryo should be considered as a person despite the fact that it is still an embryo (James, 45). They espouse the retention of life of the embryo by stating that there is a continuous process involved in the life of an embryo beginning from fertilization. They note that just like an infant is considered a human being then is the embryo. The argument goes further that people would tend to dismiss the significance of an embryo as a person just because they do not have the characteristics of a human being (Holland, 43). This should not be the angle of justifications because through the process of growth, the embryo will develop the said attributes. They concur that it is arbitrary to determine the period or stage when personhood commences, hence an embryo should not be dismissed as not being a person (Holland, 43). However, another explosive counter argument has continued to make decisions on the ES cells application very difficult. It explains that an embryo lacks the justification levels of being described as a person (Holland, 43). This is because unlike humans they do not have emotional, psychological and physical properties exhibited by humans or persons. As such there is no interest at all that is demonstrated by the embryo to regard protection and should be used to help persons who are in deeper pains with their lives hanging on the balance (James, 45). Another argument indicates a â€Å"cut-off† point at 14

James Smith Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

James Smith - Research Paper Example It is in this context that although Mr. Smith’s conviction was upheld or proven as a burglary in the state as well as federal courts, arguments remains unconcluded as to whether it was justified for police to arrest Mr. Smith in the absence of a proper warrant. Specific Examples in the Language of Prior Decisions The constitutional justification behind the application of a warrant is that it attempts to protect the right of any individual to be secured in their property. In the language of the constitution, â€Å"The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized† (Legal Information Institute, n.d.). Even in the prior decisions, the language of the court in judgment had been quite specific in a ddressing the significance of warrant under circumstances when officers deem it to be necessary for the obtainment of any evidences. For instance, followed by the judgments of the cases such as Florida v. Bostick (501 U. S. 429) and Brower v. County of Inyo (489 U. S. 593), the language of the decision in the case Brendlin v. ... Hence, in the language of the prior decisions, â€Å"There is no seizure without that person’s actual submission† as unambiguously mentioned in the cases of California v. Hodari D. (499 U. S. 621), Brigham City v. Stuart (No. 05-502), Georgia v. Randolph (No. 04-1067), Hudson v. Michigan (547 U.S. 586) and United States v. Grubbs (No. 04-1414) (GPO, 1992; Legal Information Institute, n.d.). Arguments used by framers of the Constitution while debating the language of the document When amending the Constitution, the framers have been arguing on the actual purpose of the provisions in respect of using a proper warrant when conducting a search or a seizure or both. For instance, arguments have been based on the restriction imposed by the law executors when felt the necessity to seize or search a person or his property as per their investigation. Certain exemptions have been allowed in the constitution where the suspect’s agreement to search his property or conduct a seizer is allowed as a lawful and righteous procedure in the absence of a proper warrant [Georgia v. Randolph, 547 U.S. 103 (2006)]. Similarly, law enforcers can act lawfully in the absence of a proper warrant where there is a ‘reasonable suspicion’ based on rational justification rather than guesses (Legal Information Institute, n.d.). Thus, as the search and seizer of Mr. Smith and his property was based on his neighbor’s guess, such as act cannot be deemed as a reasonable suspicion. Nor did Mr. Smith give his agreement to the search and seizer owing to which the Constitution might depict sympathy towards the defendant (i.e. Mr. Smith). Philosophical underpinning that might influence the court’s ruling The US Constitution in its Fourth Amendment also holds particular philosophical

Economics in one lesson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Economics in one lesson - Essay Example He argues that, the art of economics involves analyzing primary and secondary effects these policies to all groups. The book discusses in details several fallacies such as high taxes, evils that take place in the public projects, minimum wage rate, effects of bailout, price control, tariffs on imports, rent control, trade union activities, regulations and economic effects of government actions. Parity pricing, disbanding a large number of troops, commodity stabilization and inflation are fallacies that are not given much weight but are included in this book. Hazlitt does not object public program spending but rejects the use of public projects as a plan of injecting money into the economy. He argues that public projects should be justified based on their importance to the economy. Money outsourced from the private sector by the government in the form of taxes is used to fund public projects. Using the bridge example, Hazlitt argues that creating a job in the public sector kills another job in the private sector. In such projects there are things which are not permitted to come into existence. In paragraph 3 of this book, Hazlitt argues that, the secondary effect on public projects is in the form of how money used to fund these projects is diverted to other areas. Unfortunately, such news most likely will not be reported on considering the kind of news that are being aired nowadays. Government never does as well in making loans as the private sector does. This is because people tend to be more careful with their own money (Hazlitt. Para8). Unfortunately, most of the time this fact is always hidden because bad loans made by the government are hidden in most federal spending. On the other hand, when banks collapse due to bad loans, it is announced all over the news. Political considerations further hide the bad loans as a result of government lending. This

Communications in Society Essay Example for Free

Communications in Society Essay MGMT 351 Exam 1 Directions: Respond to five of the following questions. Responding to more than five will not earn extra credit. If you decide not to follow this direction, the five lowest scoring answers will constitute the grade for this test. There are some important considerations for successful completion of the text: 1. Accurate information is important, and it must directly address the question. 2. Use all terms appropriately. 3. Several questions have more than one part. Complete and accurate answers will earn maximum credit. Make sure that all of the requested information is provided. 4. Each complete and accurate answer is worth 20% of the grade for this exam. 5. Assignments are automatically sent through Turnitin to check for appropriate use of material (e.g. paraphrasing, citations). Make sure that your work follows all the guidelines for academic honesty. 6. Use the numbers as here listed. Do not renumber. 7. Watch the deadline. Late exams will not receive credit. 8. Answers must reflect college level writing skills, i.e. clear sentence construction and correct spelling, grammar and use of punctuation. Deductions from the test score will be made for failure to meet this standard. 9. If anything is unclear, ask rather than assume it doesn’t make a difference. To complete this exam, follow these steps: 1. Download this exam and save it as a MSWord document. 2. Read through all the questions and choose those you will attempt to answer. 3. Provide complete and accurate answers to those five questions. 4. Save. 5. Post your saved response to the exam under the Assignment by the deadline for this assignment. Questions: 1. Effective organizational communication is truly an interactive process. The people taking part in the communication exchange must listen carefully and respond accurately to the other interactants. There are ten elements that contribute to interactive communication (see Figure 1.2 on page 5 of your text). Using an example from your own experience, identify how these ten elements impacted the communication process, making sure to accurately label all ten. 2. Organizational philosophy has significant influence on management practice and communication in an organization. Briefly distinguish between classical, humanistic and systems theories. Now describe possible impact of each of these perspectives on the writing of job descriptions. Be specific. 3. Strategic communication relies on effective tactics in four areas. Name them and define them. Now consider this situation and apply what you know about these four areas to this situation: Next week, Clark will be giving a very important budget proposal presentation. This could be a boost to his career, or a bust. If he hopes to have his proposal accepted, he needs to be strategic in the plan and delivery for this presentation. How should he use the four areas of strategic communication to accomplish his goals? 4. What is communication anxiety, what role does it play in communication, and what are the causes? Choose five of these causes and offer suggestions for effectively managing anxiety resulting from each of these causes. 5. What is organizational culture and how does it determine standards for communication, both internally and externally? Next, as an advisor to someone considering joining an organization, direct your advisee to some avenues to explore to discover what is the culture of an organization in order to determine if this is the right organization for your advisee to join. Lastly, how important is cultural match? 6. The American culture is certainly not uniform. There are considerable differences in how members view the world (e.g. values, beliefs, opinions, etc.). Not using national origin/heritage (e.g. Italian-American), choose three subcultures present in the American workforce and explain how the values and beliefs of each subcultures impact how those employees behave at work. 7. Communication competence is based on interactive listening. Questioning techniques improve listening by making the speaker more efficient, and they facilitate goal accomplishment. Imagine that you are a manager who has been approached by a subordinate who manages others, i.e. you are the manager’s manager. One of the manager’s subordinates, who up until recently has been a good performer, has been making significant mistakes lately. Using all of the five types of questions, help the manager design his/her own set of questions to get to the issues behind this dwindling performance. Make sure to accurately label each type of question used. Lastly, explain how this strategy is likely to help the manager correctly identify the performance issues involved. 8. Name and define each of the three D’s. Then list two consequences and two strategies for overcoming each of these problems. 9. Put yourself in a work environment. List all, naming at least five, of the nonverbal messages you notice, making sure to accurately label each. Now summarize the impact of this combination of nonverbal messages on the people working there. Is it a positive impact? Lastly, if you could change any of these messages by instituting a new personnel policy, what would you do and what would the policy look like? 10. Does gender make a difference in how employees communicate in the workplace? Using specific examples, support your conclusion. Now think of a time when communication was effective during communication involving coworkers of the opposite sex. Lastly, describe a time when communication between members of both sexes was not effective. What could have been done differently? Be specific. 11. Leaders step up when needed. Will you recognize when you should rise to a leadership position? First, write down the names of leaders (at least 3) that you admire or seek to emulate. Explain what you find admirable in their leadership styles. Now, choose at least one, of these leaders and note a situation in which he or she acted as a leader. Be prepared to discuss what elements of the situation combined with elements of the leader’s ability to lead resulted in an effective combination. Do you have any of the same leadership characteristics in common with their chosen leader or any of the other leaders? How will you recognize the right combination of situation and style for you to be a leader? 12. Managing change is something good leaders expect and have developed the skills necessary to be successful. Imagine yourself as a leader of the following organization: You are the CEO of a playing card company that has existed since 1889. Your company began producing its first electronic playing cards game in 1970 and has been highly successful. Now in the electronic age, it is important to acknowledge the lack of hand-held playing cards and embrace the video game era. You want to eliminate all hand-held playing cards from the company plan but the employees who have been around for a while wish to keep the cards around. How can you manage this change and the anxiety that it produces in your employees? General answers are not enough to earn points on this question. Identify specific steps you will take to achieve desired outcomes.

Constructivism Theory Essay -- Education, Teachers, Wireless Computin

Theoretical Framework Dewey (1916/1997), Papert (1993/2000), Piaget (1932/1997), Bruner and Vygotsky‘s (1978/1981) social constructivism (SC) theory will support this study. The theory of SC places teachers as facilitators in an active learning setting. An active social learning setting creates opportunities to facilitate learners with actively constructing knowledge using past experiences to connect to introduced concepts and tasks (Ryu et al., 2009). This can also be applied when teachers instill the value of the learning content through connecting the subject to past experiences and real-world situations (Specht, 2009). Teachers will need to be trained to create learning activities that contain only the information they want their students to process (Johnson et al., 2009). Dewey’s (1916/1997) SC theory emphasized that teachers use the information processing approach to observe their students during the teaching-learning process. Dewey’s information processing approach also requires teachers to alter their instructional practice (Bebell & Kay, 2010). For example, Dewey’s information processing approach suggests teachers use the independent and self-regulatory design to prepare their learners for future educational endeavors. This design can facilitate a network of lifelong social learners. The past years emphasized ways societal changed from passive information consumers to producers of information and consumer who have become social content prosumers (Specht, 2009). Therefore, training to integrate one-to-one computing will focus on employing social content, enriching activities, pedagogical approaches and innovative technology knowledge with the existing curricular. On... ...man prospective to advance through constructive use of communication resources (Johnson et al., 2009). Technophobia: computer phobia, anxiety, unfavorable global attitudes, societal impact, specific negative cognitions or self-critical personal dialogues during actual computer usage or when considering future computer use (Ursavas & Karal, 2009). Wireless Computing: devices that use electromagnetic waves rather than land-based wires to carry a communication signal; examples are laptops, clickers, cell phones, iPods, and other such mobile devices, including printers and desktop that operate through wireless signals, rather than hardware technology (Skevakis, 2010). Wireless Technology: output tools such as laptops, clickers, cell phones, iPods, and other such mobile devices, including printers and desktop that operate through wireless forms (Skevakis, 2010).